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Civics Unit 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anarchy | The absence of any form of government. can cause a state of lawlessness or political disorder. In the 19th century it was used to describe a utopian society that had no government. |
| Direct democracy | A form of government where each citizen has an actual say in the affairs of government. - assemblies of citizens or where citizens vote on issues - citizens have more specific ways to control politics |
| representative democracy | A form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them. |
| Monarchy | A form of government led by a king or a queen. - undivided sovereignty, ruled by a single person - Supreme authority is given to a monarch who is the head of state, achieving their position through heredity. |
| Socialist | Type of government where individuals and government share ownership in major businesses and government takes on a greater role in citizen’s lives -things people produce is a social product, those who contribute to the production is entitled to share it. |
| Communist | the government own/controls all aspects of life for citizens. -Profit based economy; public ownership/control of major means of production and natural resources -command economy; state controls property, bureaucrats control wages, prices, and production |
| Dictatorship | Type of government that is usually controlled by one person who allows very little freedom or opposition. -Leaders use force/fraud to gain power -Imitation, terror, and suppression of civil liberties -propaganda |
| Totalitarianism/Authoritarianism | Form of gov. where little freedom/opposition is allowed. -All aspects of life left up to authority of state -Absolute oppressive single party gov |
| Oligarchy | Ruled by small group of people (mainly wealthy) for corrupt/selfish purposes |
| Theocracy | Type of gov ruled by religious leaders -Legal system based off religious law -Typical in early civilization |