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CH1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell | The basic unit of structure and function in living things |
| Microscope | An instrument that makes small objects |
| cell theory | A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cels and living things |
| cell wall | A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms |
| cell membrane | A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and controls which substances pass into and out of the cell |
| nucleus | In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities |
| organelle | A tiny cell structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together |
| ribosome | A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins |
| endoplasmic | An organization that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other to another |
| reticulum | |
| golgi apparatus | An organization in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell |
| vacuole | A sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other materials |
| chloroplast | An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food. |
| lysosome | A cells organelle which contains chemicals that break down larger food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell. |
| multicellular | Consisting of many cells. |
| unicellular | Made of a single cell. |
| tissue | A group of similar cells that perform a specific function. |
| organ | A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together. |
| organ system | A group of organs that work together to perform a major function. |
| element | A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means. |
| compound | A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion. |
| carbohydrate | An energy rich organic compound, such as a sugar or a starch, that is made up of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
| lipid | An energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
| protein | Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur. |
| enzyme | A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing. |
| nucleic acid | A very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions for cells need to carry out all the functions of life. |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring. |
| double helix | The shape of a DNA molecule. |