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GOV T8 WORD SET 1
Protecting Civil Liberties, Citizenship & Civil Rights
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ALIEN | noncitizen |
| ASSEMBLE | gather to express views |
| BAIL | money the accused posts guaranteeing appearance in court in exchange for release before trial |
| BENCH TRIAL | trial with a judge and no jury |
| BILL OF ATTAINDER | legislative act that inflicts punishment without a trial |
| CAPITAL PUNISHMENT | death penalty |
| CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE | nonviolent protest of opposition to public policy |
| CIVIL LIBERTIES | guaranteed personal freedoms |
| CIVIL RIGHTS | acts of government seeking Constitutional rights for all people |
| CONTENT NEUTRAL | requirement that government may not regulate a public assembly on subject matter alone |
| DISCRIMINATION | bias against a person or idea |
| DOUBLE JEOPARDY | process of charging someone twice for a serious crime |
| EXCLUSIONARY RULE | evidence gained illegally which cannot be used in court |
| EX POST FACTO LAW | law created after the fact of an incident which can only be applied to future infractions |
| GRAND JURY | device to formally accuse an individual of a crime |
| INDICTMENT | complaint before Grand Jury which results in a criminal charge |
| INFORMATION | formal charge filed by a prosecutor without the Grand Jury |
| INJUNCTION | court order limiting an individual or official |
| INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE | forced slavery and labor |
| LIBEL | false use of printed words |
| MIRANDA RULE | ruling requiring police to inform a suspect of their rights upon arrest |