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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In a relative measurement system, what capital letter is an Em as wide as? | M |
| Which proportional System is a good methodology for constructing a compositional page layout that's best for large margins and text ares? | The Van de Graaf Canon |
| The visual representation that occurs between the foreground and the background of a composition layout? | Figure-Ground |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "An inactive space on a page grid needed either as an internal edge for binding or to separate columns of running text? | Gutters |
| A smaller element that is father away from the center of a composition will balance a larger element that is closer to its center. This is the basis of asymmetrical balance | Balance Via Location |
| Le Corbusier was a Modernist who invented his own Proportions system call "Le Modulor" | The Golden Section, The Fibonacci Sequence, The stature of the human body |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "Horizontal alignments in a grid system that organize visual and narrative content into defined areas. | Flowlines |
| What kind of grid system do website use due to their constantly changing and various types of content? | The Hierarchical Grid |
| Unlike the Van de Graaf Canon, the Villard Diagram gives you flexibility when defining your text area and margins | True |
| This created when a figure functions as a ground and a ground as a figure | Figure-ground Reversal |
| In the United States sizes, what is the name of a piece of paper that has the dimensions 8.5 x 11 inches? | Letter |
| Created by locating equivalent elements in different areas as of a compositional layout, occuring in any direction and over any distance as long as the basic position of the elements remain consistent. | Translational Symmetry |
| In the United States standard paper size, what is the name of a piece of paper that has the dimensions 11 x 17 inches? | Tabloids |
| "Created by orbiting equivalent elements in an outward direction from a common center point while drawing attention inward." Which compositional principle or subcategory of a compositional principle is this the definition of? | |
| What is the definition of "Composition"? | The organization or grouping of the different parts of a work of art so as to achieve a unified whole. |
| "This is created when the relationship between a composition's figure (or object) and ground (or space) is undetectable and disorienting, yet fully comprehensible." | Ambiguous Figure-Ground |
| "Through the iteration of lines and shapes, colors, forms, a visual sequence Is created to guide a reader along a specific path." | Movement via Repetition/Rhythm |
| "A type of balance where the visual elements are arranged in a deliberately unequal manner in a compositional layout, appearing random and dynamic, lacking balance, and is visually off-kilter." | Dynamic/Asymmetrical Balance |
| There is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the preceding two numbers. This series is known as what? | The Fibonacci Sequence |
| Approximately how long should each line of text be when using multiple columns? | 40 to 50 characters |
| "The act or process of changing position, place, or effort." Which compositional principle or subcategory of a compositional principle is this the definition of? | Movement |
| Max Bill, Emil Ruder, and Josef Muller-Brockmann standardized the use of a grids and camper up with the modern typographic gird known as..? (Select all that apply) | The International Typographic Style, The Swiss School |
| "This is perceived and/or conveys the visual interest for an element in any layout. The balance can be affected not only by the size, but by the intrinsic value, such as its lightness or darkness. When elements are equal in this, they are in balance." | Balance via Weight |
| "The surrounding area of an object or compositional element. It is defined as the negative space in a compositional layout, as well as everything else in a layout that is not an active, positive form." | Ground |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "Organizing a page grid into an array of modules provides you with a wider range of active and dynamic compositional layouts while still maintaining the basic structure and elements of a grid system."? | Field |
| For centuries, whenever a flat surface needed to be enhanced or something needed to be built, or just dividing up an area, some form of grid system was used. Who used grids? (Select all that apply) | Renaissance artists, Cartographers, Architects, Typographers |
| The larger the margins, the less focus on the content. | False |
| The standard look of the grid system for newspapers was established by whom? | Massimo Vignelli |
| "Each is defined by boundary and mass, referring to the outline of a form. Small and intricate can balance large and simple. Similarly, large, uncluttered areas can be balanced with small, irregular spaces since the eye is drawn to both." | Balance via Shape |
| What term does this definition belong to? "The systematic relationship of one element to another in any given compositional layout." | Proportion |
| When constructing a Golden Ratio Dynamic Rectangle, what shape do you start with? | A perfect square |
| "A compositional state in which visual elements are organized on the central axis of a compositional layout." | Symmetry |
| Which Proportional System is based on the theory that the human eye is naturally drawn to the intersection points that occur when an image is split into a grid of nine? | Rule of Thirds |
| How many Points are in 1.5 inches? | 108 |
| "A visual principle that fundamentally provides the eye with a noticeable and obvious difference between two elements or object." | Contrast |
| "This is created when an object is juxtaposed in a compositional space that functions as its surrounding ground" | Simple Figure-Ground |
| "Usually unpleasant, this is a visual, as well as psychological, attention-getting device used in compositional layouts." | Tension |
| "A visual principle that fundamentally provides the eye with a noticeable and obvious difference between two elements or object." | Contrast |
| "This is created when an object is juxtaposed in a compositional space that functions as its surrounding ground" | Simple Figure-Ground |
| "Usually unpleasant, this is a visual, as well as psychological, attention-getting device used in compositional layouts." | Tension |
| "The visual elements in a compositional layout radiate out from a central, common point in a circular direction, and that their visual weight is equal. " | Radial Balance |
| In the United States Standard Paper Sizes, what are the dimensions of an Executive piece of paper? | 7 x 10 inches |
| "A type of balance where the visual elements are rearranged equally on both sides of a compositional layout and appear stable or static, and the two sides of the composition are identical and reflect one another." | Formal/Symmetrical Balance |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "Supporting page information such as running headers or footers, folios or page numbers, or any other repeating element that occupies a consistent location on a page layout or spread."? | Markers |
| "The lightness and darkness of elements contrasting and balancing against each other in a compositional layout." Which compositional principle or subcategory of a compositional principle is this the definition of? | Balance via Color Value |
| In the United States Standard Paper Sizes, what are the dimensions of a Legal piece of paper? | 8.5 x 14 inches |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "Vertical alignments of type that create vertical divisions between the live area of a compositional layout's margins."? | Columns |
| How many Picas are the if there are 84 Points? | 7 |
| "Can be described as flat, shiny, glossy, glittery, velvety, wet, feathery, gooey, furry, sandy, leathery, cracked, prickly, abrasive, puffy, bumpy, rusty, slimy, etc. The balance is achieved when one is contrasted with another, or the lack of." | Balance via Texture |
| What is the optimum length of a line of text? (Select all that apply) | 60-72 /sixty to seventy-two characters? 10-12 words, 40-50 characters |
| The Baseline Grid can be used within other grid systems | True |
| "Hierarchical placement of elements, achieving balance through the pattern of movement" | Balance Via Direction |
| "A design element that we pay attention to and is identified as a positive shape in a compositional layout. It is defined as the outline, form, or silhouette of an object and refers to an active, positive form revealed against a passive, negative space." | Figure |
| when speaking of Proportion system, eight divided by thirteen (or 1.618) refers to what? | The golden section, The divine Proportion, The golden mean, The golden ration |
| what are the three primary typographic characteristics that need to be considered when establishing a column width and measure? | Line Length |
| In the Fibonacci Sequence, what number comes after 89? | 144 |
| which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "The border or negative spaces located between the edge of a compositional layout and define a live area" | Margins |
| Both the Van de Graaf Canon and the Villard Diagram have a specific ratio for their margins, what is it? | 2:3:4:6 |
| The Golden ratio Spiral is an article Proportion system and can only be found in human-made things | False |
| which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "groups of modules in a grid system that form distinct fields for containing and displayed similar information in a consistent manner? | Spacial zones |
| Which part of a grid's anatomy is defined as "individual units of space within a grid system separated by regular intervals which, when repeated across a page layout, creates columns and rows of varying sizes? | Modules |
| The visual elements are arranged in a deliberately unequal manner in a compositional layout and appear random and dynamic, and the composition lacks balance and appears visually off-kilter. | Asymmetry |
| A visually pleasing integration of elements or a harmonious or satisfying arrangement or Proportion of parts or elements in a compositional layout. | Balance |
| Created with an imaginary horizon or vertical line functional as the divider of a composition layout with each section mirroring the other. | Reflective Symmetry |