a group of parts that work together as a whole

the ability to do work or cause change

the relatively thin layer of gases that form Earth's outermost layer

the densest parts of earth that include the crust, mantle, and core.

that portion of earth that consists of water in any of its forms, including oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater and water vapor

the parts of earth that contain living organisms

any natural process that builds up Earth's surface

any natural process that tears down or wears away Earth's surface

vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake

the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface

the layer of rock that forms earth's outer surface

a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust

a usually light- colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust

the layer of hot, solid material between earth's crust and core

a rigid made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust

the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats

a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core

a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth

the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves

the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid

the transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another

the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume

the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

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ES sci chapter one

ES sci chapter 1

Term	Definition
system	a group of parts that work together as a whole
energy	the ability to do work or cause change
atmosphere	the relatively thin layer of gases that form Earth's outermost layer
geosphere	the densest parts of earth that include the crust, mantle, and core.
hydrosphere	that portion of earth that consists of water in any of its forms, including oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater and water vapor
biosphere	the parts of earth that contain living organisms
constructive force	any natural process that builds up Earth's surface
destructive force	any natural process that tears down or wears away Earth's surface
seismic wave	vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
pressure	the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
crust	the layer of rock that forms earth's outer surface
basalt	a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
granite	a usually light- colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
mantle	the layer of hot, solid material between earth's crust and core
lithosphere	a rigid made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
asthenosphere	the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
outer core	a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core
inner core	a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth
radiation	the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
convection	the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid
conduction	the transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another
density	the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume
convection current	the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

Created by: user-1975227

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