a group of parts that work together to make a whole

the ability to do work or cause change

the relatively thin layer of gasses that form earth's outermost layer

the densest parts of the earth that include the crust,mantle, and core

the portion of the earth that consists water in any of its forms, including oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and water vapor

the parts of the earth that contain living organisms

any natural process that builds up earths surface

any natural process that tears down or wears away earths surface

vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake

the force of pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface

the layer of rock that forms around earths surface

a dark, dense igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust

a usually light colored igneous that is found in continental crust

the layer of hot, solid material between earths crust and core

a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust

the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats

a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth

a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth

the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves

the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid

1: the transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another 2: a method of charging an object by allowing electrons to flow from one object through direct contact

the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume ( mass divided by volume)

the movement of a fluid, caused by difference in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

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chapter 1 E.S.

Term	Definition
system	a group of parts that work together to make a whole
energy	the ability to do work or cause change
atmosphere	the relatively thin layer of gasses that form earth's outermost layer
geosphere	the densest parts of the earth that include the crust,mantle, and core
hydrosphere	the portion of the earth that consists water in any of its forms, including oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and water vapor
biosphere	the parts of the earth that contain living organisms
constructive force	any natural process that builds up earths surface
destructive force	any natural process that tears down or wears away earths surface
seismic wave	vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
pressure	the force of pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
crust	the layer of rock that forms around earths surface
basalt	a dark, dense igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
granite	a usually light colored igneous that is found in continental crust
mantle	the layer of hot, solid material between earths crust and core
lithosphere	a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
asthenosphere	the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
outer core	a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth
inner core	a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth
radiation	the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
convection	the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid
conduction	1: the transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another 2: a method of charging an object by allowing electrons to flow from one object through direct contact
density	the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume ( mass divided by volume)
convection current	the movement of a fluid, caused by difference in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

Created by: user-1975217

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