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ES Chapter 1
Earths structure chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| system | A group of parts that work together as a whole. |
| energy | The ability to do work or cause change |
| atmosphere | The relatively thin layer of gases that form earths outermost layer |
| geosphere | The densest parts of earth that includes the crust, mantle and core |
| hydrosphere | |
| biosphere | The parts of earth that contain living organisms |
| Constructive force | Any natural process that builds up earths surface |
| Destructive force | Any natural process that tears down or wears away earths surface |
| Seismic wave | Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake |
| pressure | |
| crust | The layer of rock that forms earths outer surface. |
| basalt | A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust |
| granite | A usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust |
| mantle | |
| lithosphere | |
| asthenosphere | The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats |
| Outer core | |
| Inner core | |
| radiation | |
| convection | The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid |
| conduction | The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another |
| density | The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume |
| Convection current | The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature |