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Psych Chapter 1 quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Psychology | The scientific study of behavior and mental process |
| Structuralism | Early perspective in psychology associated with willhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, in which the focus of study is the structure or basic elements of the mind |
| Functionalism | Early perspective in psychology associated with William James, I'm which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play |
| Psychoanalysis | The theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud, emphasizing the revealing of unconscious conflicts |
| Behaviorism | The science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only |
| Psychodynamic perspective | A modern version of psychoanalysis that is more focused on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of other motivations behind a persons behavior than repressed desires |
| Cognitive perspective | Modern perspective that focuses on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning |
| Sociocultural perspective | Perspective that focuses on the relationship between social behavior and culture |
| Biopsychological perspective | Perspective that attributes human and animal behavior to , biological events occurring in the body, such as genetic influences, and the activity of me nervous system |
| Evolutionary psychology | perspective that focuses on the biographical bases of universal mental characteristics that all humans share |
| Positive psychology | A viewpoint that reccomends shiffiting focus of psychology away from the negative aspects to a more positive focus on strengths , well-being, and the oursit of happiness |
| Clinical Psychology | Area of psychology in which the psychologist diagnose and treat people with psychological disorders that may range from mild to severe |
| Counseling psychology | Area of psychology in which the psychologist help people with problems of adjustment |
| Developmental psychology | Area of psychology in which the psychologist study the changes in the way people think, relate to others , and feel as they age |
| Social Psychology | Area of psychology in which the psychologist focuss on how human behavior is affected by the prescence of other people |
| INdustrial-organizational psychology | Area of psychology concerned with the relationships between opeople and their work environment |