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Urbanization Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Urbanization | The process of cities growing as more people move from rural to urban areas. |
| Urban | Related to cities; areas with many people, buildings, and businesses. |
| Metropolitan Area | A large city and its connected suburbs/towns, forming one economic/social region. |
| Population Density | The number of people per unit of area (e.g., per square mile/kilometer). |
| Rural | Countryside or areas with few people and lots of open land. |
| Suburban | Residential areas on the edge of cities, usually less crowded than the city center. |
| Infrastructure | Roads, water supply, electricity, schools, and other systems that support a community. |
| Housing Shortage | When there aren’t enough homes for everyone, causing overcrowding or homelessness. |
| Green Space | Parks, gardens, or natural areas in cities for recreation and cleaner air. |
| Urban Planning: | The science of organizing how land is used in a city for homes, businesses, parks, and transportation. |
| Urban Sprawl: | The spread of a city and its suburbs over more and more rural land. |
| Megacity: | A city with a population of over 10 million people. |
| Informal Settlement: | Areas where people build homes without government planning, often lacking basic services. |