click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ev- Burd + stand
Burden and standard of proof
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Burden of Proof (Legal Burden) | The legal obligation on a party to satisfy the fact finder, to a specified standard of proof, that certain facts are true. |
| Define Standard of Proof | The degree of probability to which facts must be proved to be true. The trier needs to KNOW/BELIEVE |
| Define the burden of Adducing Evidence (Evidential Burden) | The obligation to adduce (bring) sufficient evidence to raise an issue for the court to consider |
| Woolmington v DPP [1935] | Burden of proof in criminal cases is on the prosecution to prove the D's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. |
| Art 6(2) ECHR (Presumption of Innocence) | "Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law." |
| Presumption of Innocence | The weight of prosecution evidence must be such that it would prove the guilt of a random person, rather than the guilt of a D whose probability of guilt is higher than that of a random person. |