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history unit 4
| Term | Definition | significance | Is it an industrial revolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| raw iron | Iron shaped into bolts, rods, and standardize parts | critical for machinery, railroads, and construction | No |
| toll roads | Roads with fees for usage | Facilitated transportation | No |
| concrete | Building material provided with modern reinforcement | Allowed construction for stronger structures | No |
| Batteries | Early electrical storage device | Enabled development of electrical devices and experiments | No |
| Flying shuttle | A device that sped up weaving on looms | increase textile production and efficiency contributed to industrialization | Yes |
| spinning Jenny | Multi spindle spinning machine | enabled workers to spend more thread boosting cloth production | Yes |
| steam engine | Engine powered by steam | Revolutionized factories and transportation, powering machines and locomotives | Yes |
| Cotton gin | Separated seeds from cotton fibers | Made cotton processing faster, expanded cotton, economy, and increase slavery demand | Yes |
| Telegraph | Long distance, communication device using Morse code | allowed near instant communication, revolutionizing, business, and news | Yes, |
| Steel | Method for mass producing strong steel | Allowed construction of railroads, bridges, and buildings fueled industrial growth | Yes |
| Locomotives | Steam powered trains | Improve transportation of goods and people connected regions, expanded markets | Yes |
| Power loom | Automated weaving machine | Increase textile output and reduced reliance on manual labor | Yes |
| Water frame | Water powered spinning machine | Strengthened threads increased yarn production and moved production to factories | Yes |
| spinning mule | Combined spinning, Jenny and water frame features | Produce strong and fine thread, efficiently, boosting, textile industry | Yes |
| Gas street lights | Street lighting powered by gas | Made city safer at night and supported urban grow | Yes |
| Tin cans | Metal containers for food preservation | Extended food, shelter, life, enabling military, and civilian food storage | Yes |
| photography | Early camera technology | Documented events, people, and landscapes influence, culture, and media | Yes |
| Rubberized raincoat | Waterproof garment | Demonstrated advances in materials technology improved daily life | Yes |
| Wooden matches | Early fire starting tool | Made fire more accessible for homes and industry | Yes |
| Typewriter | Mechanical writing machine | Revolutionized office work communication and recordkeeping | Yes |
| Whig Party | Political party supporting modernization, tariffs, and federal power | Influenced economic policies and internal improvements in the 1800s | |
| American system | Economic plan, national banks, tariffs internal improvements | Promoted industrial growth and national unity | |
| Tariffs | Tax on imported goods | Protected US industry and encourage domestic production | |
| second grade awakening | Religious revival movement | Inspired reforms abolition, temperance ,women's rights shaped American culture | |
| McCulloch versus Maryland | Supreme Court case supporting federal power | Strengthened national government over state | |
| Worcester versus Georgia | Supreme court case about native lands | Highlighted conflict between federal authority, states, and executive branch | |
| proclamation line of 1763 | Restricted Westward colonial settlement | Increased tension with Britain ill illustrates conflict caused by migration | |
| Jefferson neutrality/embargo act | Attempted to avoid war with Britain in France | Showed early US foreign policy changes trade and economy |