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exam 2 review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| According to Faraday’s law, the magnitude of the induced electric current depends on which factor? | Strength of the magnetic field |
| The autotransformer has one winding and varies with ________ and __________. | voltage; force |
| An alternating (AC) current is represented by a __________ line. | sinusoidal |
| When a group of dipoles are aligned, they create _________________. | a magnetic domain |
| The quantity of bremsstrahlung radiation increases proportionately with increased _____. | mAs |
| At 55 kVp, _____ of the x-rays produced are bremsstrahlung. | 100% |
| Approximately _____ of the kinetic energy of electrons from the cathode is converted to heat. | 99% |
| A change in mA or mAs results in a proportional change in the ________ of the x-ray emission spectrum at all energies. | amplitude |
| Characteristic x-rays are emitted when an _________ electron fills an _________ void. | outer-shell; inner-shell |
| The discrete portion of the x-ray emission spectrum would change position with a change in _____________. | target material |
| The efficiency of x-ray production is ___________ the tube current. | not affected by |
| Bremsstrahlung x-rays are produced by ______________ at the target. | slowing electrons |
| An exposure taken at 100 kVp would have a continuous emission spectrum with a maximum energy of _____ keV. | 100 |
| During an exposure, most of the ________ energy of the projectile electrons is converted to ________. | kinetic; heat |
| Characteristic K-shell x-rays have an effective energy of _____ keV. | 69 |
| The useful characteristic x-rays from tungsten targets are ___-shell x-rays. | k |