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106 Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ____ of electromagnetic radiation is constant. | Velocity |
| If the wavelength of a beam of electromagnetic radiation increases by a factor of 2, then its frequency must...? | Halve or decrease by factor of 2 |
| The intensity of radiation ____ in _____ proportion to the square of the distance of the object from the source. | Decreases, Inverse |
| The reduction of radiation intensity due to scattering and absorption is called...? | Attenuation |
| What is the diagnostic range of x-ray energy? | 30 to 150 keV |
| The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its...? | Frequency |
| The lowest energy range of the electromagnetic spectrum is...? | Radio Waves |
| Gamma rays are produced in the _____ of the atom | Nucleus |
| Photons with the highest frequencies have the...? | Highest Energy |
| The production of heat at the anode is directly proportional to what? | mAs or tube current |
| The efficiency of x-ray production increases as...? | kVp (or kinetic energy) increases |
| Most of the x-rays produced at the target are...? | bremsstrahlung |
| Bremsstrahlung x-rays are produced when? | a projectile electron is slowed by the coulombic/electric field of a target atom nucleus. |
| Characteristic x-rays are produced by what? | outer-shell electrons filling inner-shell vacancies |
| A 15% increase in kVp is equivalent to...? | doubling the mAs (or doubling the exposure/quantity) |