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Meter basic rhythmic structure of a verse, made up of feet
scansion analysis of a poem's metrical structure
Iambic Pentameter most common meter in English poetry- sequence of five iambic feet each consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one (ex: DUM-da)
Trochaic Meter the inverse of iambic meter DUM-da
Euphony words that sound good together (musical)
Cacophony sounds that grate, annoy, or create a sense of distaste
Onomatopoeia intimates the sound it refers to
Imagery language that appeals directly to one of the senses: touch, sight, hearing, smell, or taste
Synesthesia when description of one kind of sensation produces another
Tone manner in which something is said: voice the poet projects
rhythm pacing, form flow to fast, and pauses, stops, and starts
end rhyme most common rhyme- occurs at the end of verse line
internal rhyme the end word rhymes with a word in the middle of the same line or nearby line
eye rhyme words that look alike but do not sound alike blood, flood
alliteration repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
assonance repetition of vowel sounds that are close together
consonance repetition of consonant sounds within a series of words
dissonance a disruption of harmonic sounds or rhythms
verse rhymed or metrical poetry- a line or stanza of such poetry
blank verse unrhymed iambic pentameter (still rhythmic)
free verse avoids pre-established rhyme, stanza pattern, or meter
metaphor implied comparison of two unlike things
simile explicit comparison of two unlike things
Irony (verbal) saying one thing and meaning another
Paradox an apparently impossible circumstance, situation or condition (like oxymoron)
Personification/ Pathetic Fallacy giving a non-being the characteristics of a person
Pun humorous use of words with multiple meanings or worse that sound similar with different meanings
Metonymy when one thing is used in place of something closely related to it -suits = business people
Synecdoche uses part for the whole -wheels = car, hands= sailors
hyperbole overstatement or exaggeration for effect
Litotes understatement that downplays for effect
symbol a representative image, event, word, or pattern that stands for something else
allegory fixed symbol that definitively represents one other thing - no room for interpretive license
sonnet a form poem containing 14 lines of iambic pentameter and end rhyme
ode long irregular poem lyric in nature exalted in tone - meant to praise and honor its subject
couplet pair of rhymed lines
tercet/triplet grouping thee rhymed lines
quatrain group of four rhyming lines
stanza grouping of verse lines in a poem set off by a space break
apostrophe direct and explicit address either to an absent person or to an abstract or inanimate entity
theme idea or claim a poem is expressing
allusion reference to art, popular culture, or literature
Denotation what a word means on an dictionary level
Connotation what a word means on an emotional level
diction word choice
Dramatic monologue one side of a conversation- one voice the reader "hears"
Internal dramatic monologue stream-of-consciousness version of dramatic monologue
End-stopped lines lines of poetry that have a pause at the end, usually indicated by punctuation
Enjambment lines of poetry that force you to read into the beginning of the next line
Caesura pauses or breaks within a line of poetry -> See how the flowers II as at a parade
prose poem poem whose shape is reflective of the poem's subject
conceit an extended metaphor
asyndeton The admission of conjunctions (and, but, etc) between parts of a sentence
polysyndeton
Created by: I.pet0145
 

 



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