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Chapter 7
The Endocrine System-Endocrinology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| oden/o | gland |
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| cortic/o | outer surface of any organ |
| gonad/o | gonads (sex organd) |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| pituitary/o, hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
| thym/o | thymus |
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid |
| gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | sugar |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| ket/o | ketone body |
| -tropin | stimulating hormone |
| -emia | blood conditon |
| -uria | urine condtion |
| adenalgia | pain in a gland |
| adrenal virilism | development of male secondary sexual characteristics caused by excessive secretion of the adrenal gland |
| adrenarche | beginning of adrenal secretion (at puberty) |
| hirsutism | excessive growth of facial and body hair in woment |
| amenorrhea | lack of menstrual flow |
| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
| hypergonadism | condition in which there is excessive secretion of the sex gland |
| hypogoandisim | condition in which there is under secretion of the sex gland |
| menarche | beginning of first menstruation |
| thelarche | beginning of breast development |
| hypoglycemic | pertaining to low blood sugar |
| pancreatalgia | pain in the pancreas |
| polydipisia | excessive thirst |
| polyuria | excessive urine |
| acromegaly | abnormal enlargement of the extremities |