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EM2 7th Grade Mod 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| angles at a point | A set of adjacent angles, such as ∠CAB, ∠BAD, ∠DAE, and ∠EAC in the diagram, that share a common vertex and have measures that sum to 360° |
| complementary angles | Two angles with measures that sum to 90° |
| solution set | The set of all solutions of an equation or inequality |
| supplementary angles | Two angles with measures that sum to 180° |
| vertical angles | Nonadjacent angles, such as ∠DAE and ∠BAC, that are formed when two lines intersect at exactly one point. Similarly, ∠CAD and ∠BAE are also vertical angles. |
| adjacent | Angles that share a vertex and a side |
| angles | A figure formed by two rays or lines that share common endpoint, called a vertex |
| angles on a line | adjacent angles that share a vertex on a straight line and whose measures add up to 180° |
| equation | A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal |
| equivalent expression | Two expressions that name the same number regardless of which value is substituted for the variable |
| expression | a mathematical statement that consists of numbers, variables, and at least one arithmetic operation |
| factor | a number that divides another number evenly or a number that can be multiplied by another number to get a different number |
| grouping symbols | parentheses (), brackets [], and braces {} |
| inequality | a mathematical statement relating two expressions that are not necessarily equal |
| like terms | terms that have the exact same variable raised to the exact same powers |
| linear pair | two angles such as ∠BAC and ∠CAD form a linear pair if ray AB and ray AD are opposite rays on a line and ray AC is any ray |
| number sentence | a statement of equality between two numerical expressions which can be true or false |
| straight angles | An angle that measures exactly 180°, formed by two rays pointing in opposite directions to create a straight line |
| term | A single number, variable, or product of numbers and variables in an expression |
| variable | A symbol that represents a number |