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Chapter 5

The Nervous System-Neurology and Psychiatry

TermDefinition
cerebr/o, encephal/o brain
cerebell/o cerebellum
lob/o lobe
cephal/o head
crani/o head, skull
meaning/o, meningi/o meninges (membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
dur/o dura (tough outer membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
gangli/o nerve bundle
neur nerve
myel/o spinal cord, bone marrow
esthesi/o feeling, sensation
phas/o speech
phren/o, psych/o mind
somn/o, somn/I, hypn/o sleep
gnosi/o know
-mania excessive desire
-paresis slight or partial paralysis
-phobia excessive fear or sensitivity
ton/o muscle tone, tension, pressure
tax/o arrangement, order, coordination
-plegia paralysis
-asthenia weakness
aphasia inability to speak
ataxia lack of coordination
catatonia condition characterized by reduced muscle tone
delirium brief loss of mental function
dementia loss/decline in mental function
dyskinesia difficulty moving
dyslexia difficulty reading
dysphasia difficulty speaking
Created by: janaes
 

 



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