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Photosynthesis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Photosynthesis Equation | 6H2O + 6CO2 +light goes to 6O2 + C6H12O6 |
| Light Dependent Reactions | photosystem 1 and 2; electrons from water are excited by light to create NADPH and ATP |
| Light Independent Reactions | Calvin Cycle; NADPH and ATP from light dependent rxns used to create glucose |
| What are photosystems? | proteins with several molecules of chlorophyll, which collects energy from the sun |
| What generally happens in photosystem 2? | Water is split to form O2 and H+, O2 is released as final electron acceptor |
| Where do electrons go after photosystem 2? | the ETC with cytochrome C where the electrons are drained of energy to move protons to thylakoid space |
| Where do electrons go to be filled with energy again? | Photosystem 1 |
| Products of light dependent reactions | ATP, NADPH, and O2 (which are used in Calvin Cycle) |
| When can a plant run out of NADP+? | When it's really sunny |
| Why does NADP+ run out when it's sunny? | The calvin cycle uses up ATP and NADPH, and there will be so much NADPH made that no NADP+ will be left, so cyclic flow in photosystem 1 needs to happen |
| First reaction (carbon fixation) | uses rubisco; takes CO2 and attaches it to another molecule |
| Second reaction (reduction) | investing electrons from NADPH and makes G3P, which can be used to make glucose |
| Third reaction (regeneration) | remaining molecules are processed to regenerate RuMP |
| What allows the Calvin Cycle to restart? | Converting ATP to ADP, which allows for RuMP to go to RuBP |