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Unit 23
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Diabetes | A condition that occurs when the pancreas produces no insulin, too little insulin, too little insulin, or does not properly use insulin; causes problems with circulation and can damage vital organs. |
| Glands | Organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones. |
| Hormones | Chemical substances produced by the body that control numerous body functions. |
| Hyperglycemia | High blood glucose (blood sugar). |
| Hyperthyroidism | A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, which causes body processes to speed up and metabolism to increase. |
| Hypoglycemia | Low blood glucose (blood sugar); also known as insulin reaction or insulin shock. |
| Hypothyroidism | A condition in which the body lacks thyroid hormone, which causes body processes to slow down. |
| Insulin | A hormone produced in the pancreas and released from the pancreases that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy for the body. |
| Polydipsia | Excessive thirst. |
| Polyphagia | Excessive hunger. |
| Polyuria | excessive urination. |
| Prediabetes | A condition in which a person's blood glucose levels are above normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. |
| Thyroid | A butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that is responsible for regulating metabolism and growth. |