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Physics week 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do you call atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers? | Isotopes |
| What type of nucleus is an alpha particle? | A helium nucleus |
| What is released during beta emission? | Electrons |
| What is a chemical compound? | A quantity of one type of molecule |
| What is the electric charge of an atom? | Zero |
| Structures that absorb x-rays are called what, and structures that transmit x-rays are called what? | Radiopaque absorb; radiolucent transmit |
| What is visible light identified by, and what are x-rays identified by? | Visible light by wavelength; x-rays by energy |
| What is half the distance from crest to valley of a sine wave? | Amplitude |
| The energy of a photon is proportional to what? | Its frequency (directly) |
| Planck’s constant relates photon energy to what? | Frequency |
| What does electrodynamics study? | Mobile electric charges |
| What increases the magnetic intensity of an electromagnet? | Adding an iron core |
| According to Faraday’s law, what determines the strength of the induced current? | The strength of the magnetic field |
| What type of material becomes magnetic in an external magnetic field? | Ferromagnetic material |
| * How do magnetic poles behave? | Like poles repel; unlike poles attract |