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Vet 150
Midterm 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Loss of fluid due to vomiting and diarrhea are called | Sensible losses |
| is a medical term for bloody urine | Hematuria |
| The neurotransmitter for cholinergic sites in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system is | Acetylcholine |
| All of the following are statements are clinical uses of colloids except | They are useful when decreased oncotic pressure or hypoproteinemia occurs |
| Which of the following lab parameters would be seen in a dehydrated patient | Increased PCV and increased TP |
| The nervous system carries out activity very rapidly by sending electric like messages over a network of nerve fibers. The system works much more slowly by sending chemical messengers through the bloodstream to target structures | Endocrine |
| All of the following statements about physiologic saline are true, except it | Should not be used during surgery to bathe tissues |
| Atipamezole is a reversal agent for | Dexmedetomidine |
| Which of the following drugs is used to stimulate respirations in xylazine overdose | Naloxone |
| All of the following may be signs of dehydration except | Ascites |
| Which of the following drugs is classified as a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension in cats with renal failure | Amlodipine |
| What fluid can be used to bath tissues during surgery to prevent then from drying out | Lactated ringers |
| Bronchodilation is produced by parasympathetic stimulation that results in increased production of mucus secretions | False |
| An agent with a low minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) is a more potent anesthetic than an agent with a high MAC | True |
| An inhibitory neurotransmitter that is widely distributed in the brain is | GABA |
| The osmolarity of a dog and cat serum us approximately mOsm/L | 300 |
| Which of the following is not true of neuroleptanalgesia | The combination will not enhance CNS depressent effeects of each drug |
| WHich of the following diuretics is also referred to as an aldosterone antagonist | Spironolactone |
| Drug product with codeine alone are in what schedule of controlled substance | Class II |
| What category of drug would be used to suppress a non-productive cough in a dog | Antitussive |
| Which of the follwoing is a Beta2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator | Albuterol |
| Which one of the following is most accurate with respect to precision vaporizers | Precision vaporizers are affected by temperature and affect the concentration delivered to the patient |
| One pound of fluid is equivalent to millimeters, and 1 kg is equivalent to milliliters | 1000 mL 500 mL |
| An osmotic diuretic agent used to decrease cerebral edema and intraocular edema is | Manitol |
| What is the total shock dose of fluids, in milliliters, for a cat weighing 5 kg | 250 mL |
| Which of the following antitussives can be purchased over the counter | Dextromethorphan |
| Water represents % to % of the total body weight in adult animals | 50% to 70% |
| Scours in a medical term that is used to described diarrhea in what species | Bovines |
| Solu-Delta-Cortef is the trade name for | Prednisolone sodium succinate |
| A Xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to treat or prevent the formation of uric acid crystals is | Allopurinol |
| What type of drug toxicity is acetylcysteine an antidote for | Acetaminophen |
| Telazole is an injectable anesthetic that consists of a combination of which 2 drugs | Tiletamine Zolazepam |
| Which one of the following is an opioid, approved by the FDA, for the use in casts as a subcutaneous injection given once daily, for up to 3 days and provides 24 hours of continuous pain control | Simbadol |
| Therapeutic fluids with an osmolality of approximately mOsm/L are isotonic | 300 |
| The ANS is that portion of the nervous system that controls body activities | Unconscious |
| Which of the following is classified as a potassiumpsparing diuretic | Spironolactone |
| Which of the following as a dopamine agonist that is the drug of choice for inducing vomiting in dogs | Apomorphine |
| How often should intravenous catheters be flushed | Every 4 to 6 hours |
| Estriol is an estrogen hormone used to treat | Urinary incontinence |
| is the body's ability to change a drug chemically from the form in which it was administered into a form that can be eliminated from the body | Residue |
| IV tubung should be changed after a to hour period | 24 to 48 |
| This type of dosage form contains a powder form of a drug enclosed by a gekatin or glycerin outer layer | Capsule |
| Which of the following are included in a drug regimen | All of the above |
| Which dosage form is a topical medicinal preparation that is rubbed into the skin to reduce pain or stiffness | Liniment |
| This type of syringe is constructed in such a way that the needle screws onto the tip of the syringe | Leur-Lok tip |
| All of the following are sites for IV administration in small animals, except | Carotid artery |
| The diagnostic method of choosing a drug is based on all of the following except | Practical experience |
| 60 mL = oz | 2 |
| Cerumen is a substance that is commonly found in what anatomic part of the body | Ear |
| Most biotransformation of drugs occurs in which of the following | Liver |
| 5 L = mL | 5000 |
| Which terms best describe the degree to which a drug is absorbed and reaches systemic circulation | Bioavailability |
| Which of the following is a drug that can be purchased without a prescription and contains ingredients that are safe or have low concentrations of active ingredients | Over-the-counter-drug |
| If an IV catheter is not used continuously it should be flushed with heparinized saline every to hours | 4 to 6 |
| A controlled drug that is classified as a C-I has s high or low abuse potential | High |
| Which of the following clinical signs indicate an allergic reaction has occured when parenteral medications are administered | Raised bumps on the skins surface |
| Parenteral drugs are administered | By injection |
| Which of the following statements is true concerning multidose syringes | They allow the user to set a dose and give repeated injections to many animals |
| 1 tsp = mL | 5 |
| Most drug excretion occurs via which of the following | Kidneys |
| Which of the following describes the movement of a drug from systemic circulation into the tissues | Distribution |
| Which of the following is a uniform suspension that uses an ingredient that binds 2 or more liquids that normally do not mix | Emulsion |
| An indwelling catheter should be replaced every hours | 72 |
| 15 mL = tsp | 3 |
| This form of drug administration provides local effects instead of systemic effects | Topical |
| Which of the following is not a part of a needle | Barrel |
| Compound drugs are approved by the FDA | False |
| 4 ounces = mL | 120 |
| is the complex sequence of events that occurs after a drug is administered to a patient | Pharmacokinetics |
| An is an alcohol-based solution, given orally, that contains sweeteners, flavoring, or a medical agent | Elixir |
| All fo the following are true about a veterinarian-client-patient relationship except | The vet has seen and treated all the clients pets except a dog for which the owner would like to buy heartworm preventative |
| The NDC (National Drug Code) number found on a drug label identifies the manufacturer, the drug formulation, and the package size of a drug and is required by the FDA | False |
| When an intramuscular injection is given in the pelvic limbof a dog or cat, the area near the nerve should be avoided | Sciatic |
Created by:
Scoots223