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Sociology Test 4 Rev

QuestionAnswer
Affirmative action Policies to help groups who have faced unfair treatment get equal chances in jobs or school.
Multinational corporations Big companies that do business in many countries.
Unequal trade relationships Trading where one side gets more benefits than the other.
Racial profiling Targeting someone based on their race, not evidence.
Dependency Theory The idea that rich countries keep poor countries dependent on them.
Political and economic exploitation Using power to take unfair advantage of others.
Developing countries Countries that are not as rich or industrialized.
Social stability When society is peaceful and orderly.
Structural Functionalism A view that sees society as parts working together to stay stable.
Native Americans The first people living in the United States.
Eliminating prejudice and discrimination in society Stopping unfair treatment based on race, gender, or other differences.
Recognition of women Acknowledging the rights and achievements of women.
Sexual harassment Unwanted sexual behavior, often at work or school.
Glass ceiling An invisible barrier that stops women or minorities from advancing.
Conflict theorists People who believe society is shaped by power struggles.
Gender role differentiation The way society expects men and women to behave differently.
Earnings of men and women How much money men and women make, often showing a gap.
Women and fast-paced jobs How women are affected by or participate in demanding jobs.
Every stay-at-home dad Men who care for the home and children instead of working outside.
Peripheral countries Poorer countries on the edge of the world economy.
Capitalists’ use of minorities When businesses use minority groups for cheap labor or to divide workers.
A minority (subordinate) group A group with less power or fewer rights than the majority.
Racism Belief that one race is superior to others.
Ethnocentrism Believing your own culture is better than others.
Expulsion Forcing people to leave a place or country.
Amalgamation When two groups blend together to form a new group.
Assimilation When a minority group adopts the culture of the majority.
Pluralism Different groups keep their own culture but live together equally.
Latinos in the United States of America People in the U.S. with roots in Latin American countries.
Cuban Americans Americans with Cuban heritage.
Puerto Ricans People from Puerto Rico or of Puerto Rican descent.
Mexican Americans Americans with Mexican heritage.
Tribal Native American groups Indigenous groups in the U.S. with their own traditions.
Chinese Immigration Act A law that restricted Chinese people from immigrating to the U.S.
The subjugation of women Keeping women in lower positions or denying their rights.
Jews in the world People who follow the Jewish religion or have Jewish heritage.
Individual discrimination One person treating another unfairly because of group membership.
Institutional discrimination Unfair treatment built into laws or policies.
Immigrants coming into the US People moving to the U.S. from other countries.
Nativism Favoring people born in a country over immigrants.
Minority group Any group with less power or status in society.
Marx Karl Marx, a thinker who focused on class struggle and social change.
Arab Americans Americans with roots in Arab countries.
Suicide rate How often people in a group die by suicide.
Females abused by their husbands or boyfriends Women who are harmed by their partners.
Becoming a minority group When a group loses power or becomes less dominant.
Gender differences Ways that men and women are different, by society's standards.
Rate of welfare dependency How many people rely on government aid.
White ethnic groups White people with specific backgrounds, like Irish, Italian, etc.
Sexual harassment at the workplace Unwanted sexual behavior at work.
Women The Oppressed Majority
Discrimination without prejudice Treating people unfairly without personal dislike.
The culture of men Beliefs and behaviors considered typical for men.
The main patterns that arise out of intergroup relations (Patterns of Intergroup Relations) Ways groups interact, like assimilation or conflict.
The five basic characteristics of a minority group Traits like unequal treatment, physical/cultural traits, group identity, involuntary membership, and in-group marriage.
How prejudice and discrimination may be dysfunctional for society Ways unfair treatment hurts society as a whole.
Formation of minority groups How groups become minorities, often through conquest or immigration.
Types of discrimination Different forms, such as individual or institutional.
Race and ethnicity Race
Factors that affect gender stratification and inequality Things that influence differences between men’s and women’s status.
Prejudice and discrimination Negative attitudes (prejudice) and actions (discrimination) against groups.
Causes of prejudice Reasons people develop negative attitudes towards others.
Created by: user-2003777
 



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