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Ancient Egypt II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Memphis | Ancient capital in Middle Egypt; center of Ptah |
| Lahun | Middle Kingdom town and pyramid complex built by Senwosret II |
| Karnak | Massive temple complex at Thebes dedciated mainly to Amun |
| Luxor | temple complex south of Karnak, focused on kingship rituals |
| Medinet Habu | mortuary temple of Ramesses III; major source of NK warfare |
| Deir el-Medina | village of royal tomb-workers |
| Sais | delta city that became the capital during 26th dynasty |
| Nebhepetre Montuhotep II | king who reunified Egypt and began MK |
| Amenemhat I | founder of 12th dynasty, moved capital to Itjtawy |
| Senwosret I | 12th dynasty king known for temple building |
| Senwosret III | 12th dynasty king known for military campaigns into Nubia |
| Ahhotep | queen who helped expel the Hyksos and stabilize early 18th dynasty |
| Hatshepsut | female pharaoh of 18th dynasty |
| Thutmose III | 18th dynasty king |
| Akhenaten | 18th dynasty king who promoted Atenism |
| Tutankhamun | 18th dynasty king after Akhenaten |
| Ramesses II | 19th dynasty king |
| Herihor | high priest of Amun who ruled de facto Upper Egypt in 21st dynasty |
| Piankhy (Piye) | Kushite king who conquered Egypt and founded 25th dynasty |
| Ramesside Period | 19th and 20th dynasties |
| Shipwrecked Sailor | MK tale about sailor's encoutner w/ magical island and serpent |
| Ennead | group of 9 creator gods at Heliopolis |
| Ogdoad | group of 8 creator gods of Hermopolis |
| Ptah | creator god fo Memphis |
| Atum | Heliopolitan creator god |
| Heka | magical force that sustains the cosmos |
| shabti | figurine placed in tombs to work for the deceased in the afterlife |
| apotropaic wand | magical wand used to protect mothers and children |
| cippus | healing statue invoking Horus |
| Hyksos | Asiatic rulers who controlled parts of Egypt during 2IP |
| Ptahhotep | author of OK wisdom text on proper conduct |