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Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | means “rebirth”; a time where education, art, and critical thinking became important; originated in Italy but spread throughout Europe |
| Florence | a city-state in Italy; the birthplace of the Renaissance |
| De Medici Family | rich banking family; contributed to the arts and had some control over the government |
| Humanism | a form of art where realistic scenes, images, and human figures were created |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian Renaissance artist that painted famous paintings like “The Last Supper” and “Mona Lisa”; he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist |
| Michelangelo | Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect; famous works include the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of David |
| Botticelli | Italian Renaissance painter who painted members of the Medici family and religious figures |
| Johannes Gutenberg | German inventor of the printing press and movable type |
| Printing press | Renaissance invention; made the mass production of printed books and other texts possible; led to an increase in education and literacy |
| Machiavelli | Italian Renaissance writer and politician; observed rulers and created a set of rules that encouraged those in charge to maintain their power through absolute rule |
| Absolute rule | a ruler who has total power |
| Architecture | the art of designing buildings |
| Anatomy | study of the structure of the human body |
| Realism | the idea of painting and sculpting subjects realistically; it involves many techniques that make the subjects and background look like they would in real life |
| Philosophy | the study of the creation of knowledge, reality, and human existence |
| Literature | written works (books, poems, stories, etc.) |
| Frescos | water color done on wet plaster that can tell the stories and cultures of the areas around it |
| Patron | a person who provides financial support for the arts |
| Sculptor | a person who makes statues out of wood, stone, marble, or other material |