click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
psych ch 14
key terms/ideas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| health psychology | Investigates the psychological factors related to wellness and illness, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of medical problems |
| stress (stimulus based definition) | Characterize stress as a stimulus that causes certain reactions |
| stress (response based definition) | describe stress as a response to environmental conditions. Process of perceiving and responding to events that threaten or challenge a person’s wellbeing |
| primary appraisal | your first, quick reaction to a situation where you decide “Is this a threat, a challenge, or nothing important?” |
| secondary appraisal | It’s when you think about how you can cope with the situation — what resources, options, or abilities you have to deal with it. |
| chronic | Develops slowly and lasts for a long time (weeks, months, or years). |
| acute | Happens suddenly and lasts for a short time. Example: a sudden injury, a panic attack. |
| traumatic event | events or situations in which a person is exposed to actual or threatened death or serious injury |
| life changes | Events or situations that require us to make changes in our ongoing lives and require time as we adjust to those changes |
| background stressors (daily hassles) | minor irritations of life that we all face time and time again |
| uplifts | minor positive events that make one feel good |
| job strain | work situation in which a person experiences excessive job demands and workload with little discretion or control |
| job burnouts | a condition where a person experiences emotional exhaustion and cynicism about one's job. |
| coping | The efforts to control, reduce, or learn to tolerate the threats that lead to stress |
| emotion focused coping | Method of managing emotion in the face of stress by seeking to change the way they feel or perceive a problem |
| problem focused coping | Attempts to modify the stressful problem or source of the stress |
| non-compliance (result of reactance) | Negative emotional and cognitive reaction that results from the restriction of one's freedom |
| creative non adherence | Adjusting a treatment prescribed by a physician, relying on their own medical judgement and experience |
| learned helplessness | A state when people conclude that unpleasant or aversive stimuli cannot be controlled A view of the world that becomes so ingrained that they cease trying to remedy the aversive circumstances |
| hardiness | personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress-related illness consisting of three components. (commitment, challenge, control) |
| social support | a mutual network of caring. Interested in others. |
| happiness | An enduring state of mind consisting of joy, contentment, and other positive emotions, plus the sense that one’s life has meaning and value People have a “set point” for happiness that is relatively high and remains stable |