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psych ch 14

key terms/ideas

QuestionAnswer
health psychology Investigates the psychological factors related to wellness and illness, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of medical problems
stress (stimulus based definition) Characterize stress as a stimulus that causes certain reactions
stress (response based definition) describe stress as a response to environmental conditions. Process of perceiving and responding to events that threaten or challenge a person’s wellbeing
primary appraisal your first, quick reaction to a situation where you decide “Is this a threat, a challenge, or nothing important?”
secondary appraisal It’s when you think about how you can cope with the situation — what resources, options, or abilities you have to deal with it.
chronic Develops slowly and lasts for a long time (weeks, months, or years).
acute Happens suddenly and lasts for a short time. Example: a sudden injury, a panic attack.
traumatic event events or situations in which a person is exposed to actual or threatened death or serious injury
life changes Events or situations that require us to make changes in our ongoing lives and require time as we adjust to those changes
background stressors (daily hassles) minor irritations of life that we all face time and time again
uplifts minor positive events that make one feel good
job strain work situation in which a person experiences excessive job demands and workload with little discretion or control
job burnouts a condition where a person experiences emotional exhaustion and cynicism about one's job.
coping The efforts to control, reduce, or learn to tolerate the threats that lead to stress
emotion focused coping Method of managing emotion in the face of stress by seeking to change the way they feel or perceive a problem
problem focused coping Attempts to modify the stressful problem or source of the stress
non-compliance (result of reactance) Negative emotional and cognitive reaction that results from the restriction of one's freedom
creative non adherence Adjusting a treatment prescribed by a physician, relying on their own medical judgement and experience
learned helplessness A state when people conclude that unpleasant or aversive stimuli cannot be controlled A view of the world that becomes so ingrained that they cease trying to remedy the aversive circumstances
hardiness personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress-related illness consisting of three components. (commitment, challenge, control)
social support a mutual network of caring. Interested in others.
happiness An enduring state of mind consisting of joy, contentment, and other positive emotions, plus the sense that one’s life has meaning and value People have a “set point” for happiness that is relatively high and remains stable
Created by: user-1994109
 

 



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