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Ela sat vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Advocate | to support a cause |
| underscore | to emphasize |
| undermine | to weaken |
| anecdote | a short story (amusing) |
| corroborate | to support with evidence |
| substantiate | to Support with evidence |
| concede | to admit, especially to acknowledge an opponent’s point |
| skeptical | doubtful |
| reconcile | to make things compatible |
| infer | to draw a conclusion |
| innovative | creative,new |
| Diverge | to go off in a different direction |
| contend | to claim, to make an argument |
| refute | to dispute, to prove false |
| inevitable | Unavoidable, certain to happen |
| shortcoming | a flaw or weak point |
| counterargument | an argument against a prior one |
| foreshadow | to suggest what will happen in the future |
| phenomenon | an observable occurrence |
| obsolete | outdated, no longer in use |
| indifferent | having no opinion or interest |
| ambivalent | torn between conflicting feelings |
| apprehensive | nervous, doubtful |
| dismay | Disappointment, distress |
| evoke | to bring to mind, to draw forth |
| Conventional | Typical, traditional |
| Undertake | to take on a task |
| cultivate | to nurture, to promote growth |
| ironic | directly opposing what was expected |
| hypothetical | made-up, not yet proven |
| speculate | to guess, to think about |
| conjecture | a guess |
| superficial | lacking depth or substance |
| allude | to refer to |
| Implication | meaning, significant consequence |
| condemn | to criticize harshly |
| Denounce | to criticize harshly |
| rebuke | to critize harshly (starts with r) |
| reproach | to criticize harshly starts (r ends with h) |
| Empathy | compassion and understanding |
| extol | to praise highly |
| revere | to respect greatly |
| impede | To obstruct progress |
| inhabit | obstruct progress (ends with t) |
| hinder | To obstruct progress (starts with h) |
| hamper | to obstruct progress (starts with h ends with r) |
| thwart | to prevent, to stop |
| deter | to prevent, to discourage |
| forestall | to prevent, block |
| bolster | to support, boost up |
| endorse | to support, to approve |
| espouse | to adopt a cause as one’s own |
| proponent | a supporter |
| enhance | to improve, to add to |
| supplement | to add |
| earnest | sincere, serious, enthusiastic |
| Pragmatic | practical, sensible |
| indignation | anger or offense |
| Resentment | anger or offense (starts with r) |
| disdain | to hate deeply |
| contempt | deep hatred |
| scorn | to hate deeply |
| cynical | bitterly distrusting |
| reluctant | hesitant, lacking enthusiasm |
| misgivings | doubts, concerns, distrust |
| Resignation | an attitude of having given up |
| pessimisstic | expecting bad outcomes, unhopeful |
| Optimistic | expecting outcomes, hopeful |
| Objective | based on facts, not on opinions |
| subjective | based on opinions not facts |
| tentative | uncertain, not definite |
| ambiguous | unclear, having more than one meaning |
| unequivocal | clear, leaving no room for doubt |
| Emphatic | forceful |
| divert | to draw attention away |
| digress | to go off topic |
| detract | to take away from |
| innate | natural, inborn |
| inherent | natural inborn (ends with t) |
| intrinsic | natural inborn (ends with c) |
| compromise | to weaken, to make vulnerable |
| qualify | to limit, to make less strong |
| temper | to make less extreme |
| moderate | to make less extreme |
| mitigate | to make less intense or severe |
| relent | to become more mild |
| Supplant | to replace |
| Extraneous | unnecessary, irrelevant |
| implicit | not directly stated |
| Empirical | based on evidence |
| unfounded | not based on any evidence |
| repudiate | to reject as false |
| debunk | to disprove |
| assert | to state with confidence |
| elaborate | to add more details to |
| Reiterate | to repeat |
| replicate | to copy |
| simulate | to create an imitative version |
| cognitive | relating to thought or knowledge |
| subsequently | later, after |
| Corrupt | dishonest,immoral |
| objectionable | offensive, causing an objection |
| Yield | to produce |
| prompt | to incite, to cause to happen |
| spur | to incite, to cause to happen (starts with s) |
| groundbreaking | pionnering, new, revolutionary |
| safeguarf | to protect |
| Prevalent | widespread |
| pervasive | widespread (ends with e) |
| Prolific | producing abundantly |
| proliferate | to spread rapidly |
| disseminate | to spread widely |
| Burgeon | to grow rapidly |
| facilitate | to make easier |
| noxious | harmful to one’s health |
| Detrimental | harmful |
| satricial | using humor or mockery as part of social criticism |
| wry | sarcastic, mocking |
| paradox | an idea that contradicts |
| Exemplary | ideal, worthy of imitation |
| exemplify | to serve as an example |
| anomaly | an abnormality, rare exception |
| oddity | something strange and remarkable |
| dispairity | A difference or inequality |
| egregious | outstandingly bad |
| erractic | unpredicatable, inconsistent |
| volatile | unpredictable, explosive |
| futile | useless, pointless |
| diligent | hardworking |
| scrupulous | extremely careful or principled |
| Scrutinize | to examine carefully |
| understate | to downplay |
| Dramatize | to exaggerate |
| melodramatic | overly emotional, exaggerated |
| ornate | showy, overly decorated |
| Lavish | excessive, extravagant |
| Frugal | Not spending money freely |
| exploit | to take advantage of, to use |
| exert | to put into use, to apply |
| viable | usable, workable |
| appreciable | considerable, noticeable |
| auspicious | favorable, predicting success |
| Ominous | predicting danger |
| complacent | self satisfied and unconcerned with potential dangers |
| Naïve | unsophiated, innocent, gullible |
| Suspectible | vulnerable, open to danger |
| adept | highly skilled |
| Conversely | on the contrary, on the other hand |
| adversary | an opponent |
| brevity | briefness |
| Curtail | to cut short |
| eradicate | to destroy completely |
| lament | to express sorrow or regret |
| eloquent | well - spoken |
| spontaneous | sudden, unplanned |
| arduous | difficult, requiring great effort |
| contemporary | modern |
| subtle | not obvious, hard to detect |
| unprecedented | having never happened before |
| conviction | a strong belief |
| arbitrary | random, without reason |
| deference | respect for or submission to some else’s judgement |
| juxtapose | to compare side-by-side |
| sovereignty | political independence or power |