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Key terms for light topic
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| luminous | giving off light; bright or shining. |
| nonluminous | n: A non-luminous object cannot generate light on its own. |
| transparent | you are able to see through |
| Opque | not able to be seen through |
| ligth absorption | a process where the energy of photons is taken up by an object, typically converting the light's energy into heat. |
| transverse waves | a wave where the particles of the medium vibrate at a right angle (90 degrees) to the direction of the wave's propagation, or energy transfer. |
| wave lengths | the distance over which a wave's shape repeats, typically measured as the distance between two consecutive corresponding points of the same phase, like two adjacent crests or troughs. |
| amplitude | the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. |
| speed of light | The speed of light is the speed at which light, and all other electromagnetic radiation, travels through a vacuum. |
| light year | a long distance or great amount. |
| electromagnetic spectrum | The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is the full range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, organized by frequency and wavelength. |
| visible light | that you can see the light even if if it is reflecting through a mirror it is still visible |
| gamma rays | Gamma rays are a form of high-energy, short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation, meaning they have the shortest wavelengths and highest energy of all electromagnetic waves. |
| radio waves | Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from about a millimeter to over 100 kilometers. |
| xrays | they are used to see if any bones are broken in your body and used if you are extremly hurt. |
| infared waves | a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light, making them invisible to the human eye. |
| micro waves | a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves but longer than infrared waves. |
| ultraviolet rays | a type of electromagnetic radiation that has shorter wavelengths than visible light. |