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Chapter 5 NutriDiet
Nutrition During Infancy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| During the first year, the normal child needs about ______ kcal per kg of body weight each day. | 100 kcal |
| Infants up to 6 months of age: _____ g of protein per kg of weight each day. | 2.2. g of protein per kg |
| Age 6-12 months: _______ g of protein per kg of weight each day. | 1.5 g of protein per kg |
| ___________ cereal is usually started at about 6 months | Iron-fortified cereal |
| What vitamin is routinely given shortly after birth? | Vitamin K |
| Infants should NOT be given an excess of Vitamin ____ or _____. | Vitamin A or D. |
| Provides infant with temporary immunity to many infectious diseases. | Breastfeeding |
| Breast should be offered every _____ hours in the first few weeks. | 2 to 3 hours |
| The infant should nurse _______ min on each breast. | 10 to 15 min |
| _________ spurts occur at about _______ days, ______ weeks, ______ weeks, and ______ months infant may nurse more frequently. | Growth spurts occur at about 10 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months infant may nurse more frequently. |
| Indications of adequate nutrition include: - Infant has _____ or more wet diapers per day. -Infant has _____ or _____, _____-colored bowel movements per day. | 6 or more wet diapers per day one or two mustard-colored bowel movements per day |
| Bottle feeding -infant should be ______ and held in ______ position -He/she should _______ _______ milk made from soybeans that can be used for sensitive or allergic infants | - cuddled, upright position -burped -synthetic milk |
| ______ water used to mix formula in bottle feeding True/False: Infants under one year should not be given cow's milk ______ temperature should be used | Sterile water True Consistent Temperature |
| Supplementary foods Limit diet to breast milk or formula until the age of _____ to ____ months. ______ foods should not be introduced before ______ to _____ months of age and should be done gradually. | age of 4 to 6 months Solid foods; age of 4 to 6 months |
| Supplementary foods Typical order of introduction of food begins with ________, usually _______ rice, then _____, _____ and mixed _____ ______ and ______ follow, then ______ and _______ , _______, and finally, finely ground meats. | Supplementary foods cereals, usually iron-fortified rice, then oat, wheat and mixed cereals Cooked and pureed vegetables follow, then cooked and pureed fruits , egg yolk, and finally, finely ground meats. |
| When the infant learns to drink from a cup, _____ can be introduced. ______ should NEVER be introduced from a bottle. | Juice |
| 3 Stages of Weaning of Supplementary Foods | Stage 1: Purees and soft finger foods Stage 2: Finger foods and mashed food with lumps Stage 3: Finger foods and family meals |
| What juice is usually given first? Recommended that only ______ of 100% juice products be given because they are nutrient-dense. | Pasteurized apple juice 4 oz. |
| Indication for Readiness of a baby for solid foods Drinking more than _____ ounces of formula or nursing _____ times in 24 hours. | Drinking more than 32 ounces of formula or nursing 8 to 10 times in 24 hours. |
| An infant born before 37 weeks Their sucking reflex is NOT developed until ______ weeks of AOG Infants born earlier will require what feedings? | Premature infants 34 weeks of AOG total parenteral nutrition, tube feedings, or bolus feedings |
| -is a genetic disease that causes sticky, thick mucus to build up in your body. This can damage your lungs, pancreas and other organs. -an inherited disease -decreased production of digestive enzymes, malabsorption of fat | Cystic Fibrosis Recommendation: 35 to 40% of diet should be from fat |
| In cystic fibrosis digestive enzymes are taken in ______ form. _______ feedings may be indicated. | Pill Night-time tube feedings |
| The first _____ months are the most crucial for brain development. | 6 months |
| - a condition in which there is a lack of the liver enzyme _________. ___________ normally converts galactose to glucose. | Galactosemia Transferase |
| means “galactose in the blood”. This inherited disorder prevents your body from breaking down the sugar galactose, causing it to build up to toxic levels in your blood; have to avoid dairy products, breast milk and most baby formulas. | Galactosemia |
| Diet therapy for Galactosemia Exclusion and nutritional supplements | Exclusion of anything containg milk from any mammal nutritional supplements of calcium, Vitamin D, riboflavin |
| rare genetic disease where there is a lack of liver enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, which is necessary for the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine | Phenylketonuria (PKU) |
| congenital defect resulting in the inability to metabolize three amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, and valine | Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) patients urine smells maple syrup |
| A federally funded program that provides monthly food packages of infant formula or milk, cereal, eggs, cheese, peanut butter, and juice for a mother who is breastfeeding. | Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) |
Created by:
vivoree