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exam 3 vocab

TermDefinition
Carbonic anhydrase enzyme in RBC that catalyzes CO2+H2O into HCO+H
Guard Cells one of two specialized, crescent-shaped cells forming the border of a plant stoma; can help change shape to open or close the stoma
Stromata fluid matrix of chloroplast, enclosed inside double membrane envelope where thylakoids embedded; site of calvin cycle
Calvin cycle light independent reaction that makes G3P or sugars for plants
Carbon fixation process of converting gas CO2 into organic molec
Glyceraldhyde-3-phosphate 3 carbon sugar that forms glucose and lets RuBP regenerate
Ribulose Biphosphate Carboxylase enzyme in calvin cycle that catalyzes fixation of CO2 to ribulose biphosphate. This forms two molecules of 2-phosphoglycerate
free energy E of system that can be converted into work
exergonic exergonic reactions release E and are spontaneous
endergonic Endergonic reactions require E and are not spontaneous
catabolism break down large, complex molecules; release energy
anabolism build large, complex molecule; need energu
centrosome microtublue organizing center for cells cytoskeleton and for spinds apparatus during division
centromere region of tightly condensed region of replicated chromonsome
chromatid 2 identical double stranded DNAs connected at centromere; compose a replicated chromosome
chromosome 1 double stranded molec of DNA wound around histone proteins
spindle fiber array of microtubles responsible for moving chromosomes
centriole
kintechore
cleavage furrow
acclimatization
conformer
regulator
ectotherm
endotherm
osmolarity
hypoosmotic
hyperosomotic
isosmotic
ammonia
urea
uric acid
hemolymph
interstitial fluid
erythrocyte
luekocyte
Created by: Imasood
 

 



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