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history test 11/17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does the Apothesis of George Washington painting mean | Apothesis (elevation of divine status)- shows how GW was viewed |
| what did George Washington believe about politics | he was against political parties because he thought they just served themselves |
| John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on what day | July 4, the 50th anniversary of Declaration of independence |
| what was the meanest election ever | the election of 1800 |
| during the election of 1800- what did the federalist party want | John Adams- leader of federalist party - wanted strong national govt - leaned towards great britain |
| during the election of 1800- what did the dem-repub want | Thomas Jefferson- leader of the democrat- republicans - powers reserved to the state - leaned towards the french |
| during the election of 1800- what did both parties want | - support tarrifs - tax on imports and exports |
| what was the result of the election of 1800 | It was a tie In the electoral college |
| how many votes did they get in election of 1800 | aaron burr and thomas Jefferson both get 73 votes in electoral college |
| how did they solve the tie In election of 1800 | house chooses the press 36 votes Hamilton supports TJ FEDERALIST ACCEPT DEFEAT |
| what are the midnight appointments | - judiciary act created 16 new judgeships - signed, sealed, but not all were delivered |
| what was the marbury vs. Madison in 1803 | it was really just John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson |
| who was chief justice | John Marshall |
| what is judicial review | to say what the law is |
| what happened because of marbury vs. madison | every citizen has constitutional rights that the president and congress cannot take away |
| what happened during the coronation of napolean | he crowned himself |
| what did napolean need | money to fight Great Britain |
| what was the LA purchase | -15 million dollars he paid -TJ was strict constructionist of the constitution |
| what did thomas Jefferson want in the war of 1812 | he wanted to keep America neutral |
| in between what two wars did the war of 1812 happen | after American revolution and before the American civil war |
| during the napoleonic wars great Britain restricted trade and what | impressment which is forcing sailors to fight for britain |
| who were the warhawks | group of democrat-republicans who came from the frontiers who wanted war with great Britain |
| in the war of 1812 america was not what | unified, they began by invading Canada, naval victory, "old ironsides" |
| after great Britain beats napolean they send troops where | to the United states |
| what does great Britain do in 1814 | goes to Washington dc to burn white house and capitol |
| what is written in 1814 | star spangled banner by Francis Scott while watching bombing of Fort Mchenry |
| what did Andrew Jackson do in the war of 1812 | fights in the south and defeated gb/creek indians |
| who did Andrew Jackson eliminate in the war of 1812 | indians from the area |
| what treaty ends war of 1812 | Treaty of Ghent- ends war as a stalemate |
| who was the hero of the war of 1812 | Andrew Jackson |
| who did Willaim Henry Harrison battle | Indian leader out west, Tecumseh for control of INDIA |
| what is the legacy of the war of 1812 | respect- indians no longer had GB support and industry grew self-sufficient, moving west |
| what did James Madison say about Andrew jackson | "represents the best of us and the worst of us as Americans" |
| where was Andrew Jackson born | south Carolina in 1767 |
| who was Andrew Jackson named after | his dad who died before he was born and he was orphaned at age 14 |
| in 1791 who does Andrew Jackson marry | Rachel Donelson |
| what happens to Andrew Jackson in the election of 1824 | - loses - John Quincy Adams is selected by the house - 4 democrat- republicans run, so no majority |
| what happens to Andrew Jackson In the election of 1828 | - wins - rachel dies right before he took office |
| who is labeled the common man | Andrew jackson |
| what does Andrew Jackson refer to the white house as | "peoples house" |
| andew Jackson was the first to asset a relationship between who | people and the president |
| what did Andrew Jackson see politics as | entertainment suffrage expanded |
| during andrew Jacksons presidency what happened with the bank war | saw federal banks as elite institutions |
| during Andrew Jackson's presidency what happened with the shutdown of south carolina | - SC nullified federal tarrif law - he threatened to lead troops himself - leads to Indian removal act and trail of tears |
| who was the 1st president or be censured and had the 1st assassination attempt | Andrew jackson |
| many Americans believed slavery would what | gradually disappear due to soil expansion and importation ban |
| what happens instead of slavery disappearing | a cotton boom known as "cotton is king" |
| what happens in 1860 for african americans in the north | about 500,000 free African Americans in the US and their freedom allowed them to maintain families, and soemtimes own their own land |
| what could free African Americans not due | vote |
| some African Americans in the south were also freed in what | American revolution |
| what did African Americans have to carry with them | legal papers to avoid being kidnapped and solve back into slavery |
| why did many freed African Americans stay In the south | to stay near enslaved family members |
| how did African Americans that were enslaved resist | - only put in enough effort - laziness |
| what did Harriet tubman do | - underground railroad - made 13 trips to rescue family - was a spy/nurse in civil war - dies in 1913 and has full military burial |
| what happens in 1804 | Haitian revolution |
| what was gabriels rebellion | wanted to create an independent black state in va |
| what did nat turner do | 4 day rebellion in VA |