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Ecology Blank
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the sizes of the different soil particles. | |
| Why does soil form different layers when mixed with water? | |
| How do you find soil type using the height of each layer? | |
| What do you call an even mixture of sand, silt, and clay? | |
| Describe a few features of sandy soil. | |
| Describe a few features of silty soil. | |
| Describe a few features of clay soil. | |
| List a few roles of Nitrogen (N) in soil. | |
| List a few roles of Potassium (K) in soil. | |
| List a few roles of Phosphorus (P) in the soil. | |
| Describe the pH scale. | |
| Describe how soil pH affects plants. | |
| Explain how sand, silt, and clay are usually distributed on a hillside. | |
| What soil types did we find in a few areas around NCS? | |
| Name a few plants that prefer dry sandy soil. | |
| Name a few plants that prefer wet silty or clay soil. | |
| Define population density. | |
| Why is the population density of deer in Maine lower than other parts of the US? | |
| Define birthrate. | |
| Describe 2 animals that have high birth rates. | |
| Describe 2 animals that have low birth rates. | |
| Describe exponential growth. | |
| What shape does a graph of exponential growth have? | |
| Under what conditions do animals grow exponentially? | |
| If a population of 8 rabbits doubles every year, list the number of rabbits for the next 7 years. | |
| List several common limiting factors for animals in the wild. | |
| Name 2 limiting factors that have an effect mostly when the population is very high. | |
| Name 2 limiting factors that have an effect even when the population is very low. | |
| Describe logistic growth. | |
| Why do most animal populations show logistic growth? | |
| What determines the carrying capacity for small birds like chickadees in the woods around. NCS? | |
| What is causing so many frog species to go extinct in the last 50 years? | |
| How are scientists trying to prevent these frog extinctions? | |
| Describe 3 symptoms of Lyme disease. | |
| Describe how Lyme disease is transmitted. | |
| How is Lyme disease treated? | |
| Describe 3 important factos that affect increase Lyme disease rates in an area. | |
| Describe 3 ways to limit Lyme disease in an area. |