click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Elevator Physics
Elevator situation and Forces
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Man is in elevator moving up at constant velocity. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Same |
| Man is in elevator at rest. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Same |
| Man is in elevator moving up and accelerating. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Bigger |
| Man is in elevator moving up and decelerating. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Smaller |
| Man is in elevator moving down and accelerating. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Smaller |
| Man is in elevator moving down and decelerating. Is "apparent weight" bigger, smaller, or same as actual weight? | Bigger |
| weight | measure of the force of gravity acting on an object |
| another word for scale reading | Fn |
| actual weight | if Fn=mg |
| apparent weight | if scale reading does not equal mg |
| when does Fn=mg | when body is at rest or moving vertically with constant velocity, or when acceleration is 0m/s^2 (1st law) |
| -before ride, middle of ride, after ride | |
| when is Fn>mg | -at the start of the upward journey when acceleration is increasing upwards, or when the elevator slows down at the end ofd the journey where acceleration acts upward to balance out the Fn |
| when is Fn<mg | -when the body is acc. vertically, acc. does not equal 0 (2nd law) -when the elevator is slowing down at the end of the upward -when the elevator began moving down on the downward journey (where acc. is moving down)journey (acc. is downwards, opposite |
| when Fn > mg (short) | -begin moving/speeding up (upward journey) |
| -begin slowing down (downward journey) | |
| when Fn < mg (short) | -slowing down (upward journey) |
| -begin moving/speeding down (downward journey) | |
| formula for Fn | Fn + W= ma |
| or | |
| Fn = ma - w | |
| (bc EFy = ma) |