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Chapter 3 flash card
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adipocele AD-ih-poh-SEEL | a hernia filled with fatty tissue |
| depigmentation DE-pig-men-TAY-shun | loss of pigmentation |
| dermatolysis DER-mah-TAWL-ih-sis | loose skin |
| erythema ER-ih-THEE-mah | redness |
| hemathidrosis hemat / hidr / osis hee-mat-hai-DROH-sis | sweating blood |
| hyperkerotosis HAI-per-KER-ah-TOH-sis | excessive growth of horny skin |
| leukoderma LOO-koh-DER-mah | white skin |
| rhytidermia rih-tih-DER-mee-ah | wrinkled skin |
| trichomegaly TRIK-oh-MEG-ah-lee | abnormally thick hair |
| xanthoderma ZAN-thoh-DER-mah | yellow skin |
| papule PAP-yool | a small solid mass |
| scale SKAYL | skin flaking off |
| vascular lesion VAS-kyoo-lar LEE-zhun | wounds related to blood vessels |
| telangiectasia (spider angioma) TEL-AN-jee-ek-TAY-zhuh | the overexpansion of the end of a blood vessel; sometimes called a spider angioma because of how it looks on the skin |
| cicatrix (plural: cicatrices) SIK-ah-triks | scar |
| epidermal tumors EP-ih-DER-mal TOO-murs | tumors on the skin |
| culture and sensitivity (C&S) KUL-chur and sin-sih-TIV-ih-tee | growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to |
| excisional biopsy ex / cision / al ek-SIH-zhun-al | removal of an entire lesion for examination (to cut it out) |
| keratogenic ker-at-oh-JEN-ik | causing horny tissue development |
| postpartum alopecia post-PART-um AL-oh-PEE-shah | baldness experienced by women after a pregnancy |
| psoriasis soh-RAI-ah-sis | a skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly skin |
| scleronychia SKLEH-roh-NIK-ee-ah | thickening and hardening of the nails |
| malignant cutaneous neoplasm mah-LIG-nant kuh-TAY-nee-us NEE-oh-plazm | a harmful new formation of skin tissue (i.e., skin cancer) |
| second-degree burn SEH-kund deh-GREE birn | deeper burn affecting both the epidermis and dermis |
| antihistamine ANT-ih-HIS-tah-MEEN | a drug that opposes the effects of histamine |
| subcutaneous SUB-kyoo-TAH-nee-us | pertaining to beneath the skin |
| chemosurgery KEEM-oh-SIR-jer-ee | removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals |
| electrocauterization e-LEK-troh-KAW-ter-ai-ZAY-shun | using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it |
| lipectomy lih-PEK-toh-mee | removal of fatty tissue |
| homograft (allograft) homo / graft (allo / graft) HOH-moh-GRAFT (AL-oh-GRAFT) | skin transplant taken from another member of the patient’s species (homo, because it is from a similar species, and allo, because it is from another person) |