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AP world unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Silk Roads | Land-based trade routes that link many regions of Eurasia |
| Sea-Roads | Largest sea-based system of exchange before 1500CE. Centered on India and stretched from southern China to eastern Africa |
| Srivijaya | A Malay kingdom that dominated a critical point in India ocean trade. |
| Angkor Wat | largest religious structure in the premordern world built by the Angkor kingdom |
| Swahili civilization | An East African civilization city-states linked into the Indian Ocean trading network. |
| great zimbabwe | A powerful south African state that apparently emerged from the growing trade in gold to the East African coast |
| Zheng He | Chinese admiral who commanded a huge fleet of ships in a series of voyages in the Indian Ocean |
| Sand Roads | A term used to describe the routes of the trans-Saharan trade, which linked interior West Africa to the Mediterranean and North African world. |
| Arabian Camel | this animal made trans-Saharan commerce possible |
| West African civilization | A series of important states that developed in the region stretching from the Atlantic coast to Lake Chad Developed in response to the economic opportunities of trans-Saharan trade |
| Ghana | An early and prominent state within West African civilization. With a reputation for great riches |
| Mali | A prominent west african; it monopolized the import of horses and metals |
| trans-Saharan slave trade | A fairly small-scale commerce in enslaved people that flourished exporting West African slaves across the Sahara for sale in Islamic North Africa. |
| Timbuktu | A major commercial city of West African civilization and a noted center of Islamic scholarship and education by the sixteenth century. |
| House of wisdom | An academic center for research and translation of foreign texts that was established in Baghdad |
| american web | A term used to describe the network of trade that linked parts of the pre-Columbian Americas; exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas. |
| Chaco phenomenon | Name given to a major process of settlement and societal organization that occurred in the period 860–1130 C.E. among the peoples of Chaco canyon, in what is now northwestern New Mexico notable for its settlement in large pueblos |
| pochteca | Professional merchants among the Aztecs |
| Temujin | Birth name of the Mongol leader better known as Chinggis Khan |
| Mongol World War | to describe half a century of military campaigns, massive killing, and empire building pursued by Chinggis Khan |
| Khublai Khan | Grandson of Chinggis Khan |
| Yuan Dynasty | Mongol dynasty initiated by Khubilai Khan |
| Ming dynasty | Chinese dynasty (that succeeded the Yuan dynasty of the Mongols |
| Hulegu | Grandson of Chinggis Khan who became the first il-khan |
| Safavid Empire | Major Turkic empire established in Persia in the early sixteenth |