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Weather & cliamte

TermDefinition
water cycle the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans, and the living things
evaporation The change of state from a liquid to a gas
transperation the process by which plants release water vapor into air thought stamina
sublimation the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
precipitaion any form of water that falls from Earth's surface
weather the short term state of the atmosphere
humidity the amount of water vapor in the air
relative humitity the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation
dew point The temperature at which more condensation then evaporation occurs
wind air that moves horizontally or parallel to the ground
visibility The measure of the transparency of the atmosphere
air mass Large volume of air in which tempearature and moisture content are nearly the same throughout
front a boundary
jet stream long distance winds that travel above global winds for thousands of kilometers are called
thunderstorm Intense local storm that forms strong winds heavy winds heavy rains lightning thunder and sometimes hail
lightning an electric discharge that happens between a positivity charged area and a negatively charged area
thunder the loud noise that comes right after lightning. It also can refer to a loud, booming sound, or mean to move heavily but quickly.
hurricane A tropical system with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour or more.
storm surge an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tides.
tornado A violently rotating column of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm.
sinkhole a depression in the ground that has no natural external surface drainage.
wild fire an uncontrolled fire that burns in the wildland vegetation, often in rural areas.
muck fire made from the underground layer of loose soil and organic material which is known as muck. When fires burn down into the muck, the organic material ignites and produces a sm
climate weather that doesn't change for hundreds of years
latitude a measurement of a location north or south of the Equator
topography the study of the land's surface, including hills, mountains, valleys, rivers and craters.
elevation a rise or the raising of something
surface current Large-scale surface ocean currents are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy from the sun
Created by: Ana Maria Ferrao
 

 



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