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Med TERM
Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hyper | – excessive, above normal |
| hypo | – deficient, below normal |
| eu | – normal, good |
| endo | – within, inner |
| exo | – outside, outer |
| para | – beside, near |
| pan | – all, entire |
| poly | – many |
| oligo | – few, scant |
| dia | – through |
| epi | – on, above |
| peri | – around |
| retro | – behind, backward |
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| andr/o | male; androgens |
| calc/i, calc/o | calcium |
| cortic/o | cortex (especially adrenal cortex) |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| endocrin/o | endocrine system |
| gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | sugar, glucose |
| gonad/o | sex glands (ovaries or testes) |
| hormon/o – | hormone |
| hypophys/o, pituit/o | pituitary gland |
| insulin/o | insulin |
| kal/i | potassium |
| natr/o | sodium |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland |
| somat/o | body (often used in growth hormone terms) |
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
| tox/o, toxic/o | poison (used in endocrine toxicology) |
| crine | secrete |
| tropin | stimulating the function of |
| gen | producing, forming |
| ism | condition or process |
| ia | condition |
| uria | urine condition |
| emia | blood condition |
| lysis | breakdown |
| oma | tumor |
| pathy | disease |
| megaly | enlargement |
| ectomy | surgical removal |
| gram | recording or tracing |
| oma | tumor |
| osis | abnormal condition |