Individual rights and freedoms that the gov can't interfere on. Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

First 10 amendments in the constitution that protects fundamental freedoms.

Part of the bill of rights. Prevents congress from making laws that infringe on your freedoms.

Granted citizenship to all persons born in the United States. Guaranteed equal protection under the law. Contains the due process clause.

Found in the 5th and 14th amendment. Protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process (Fair Procedures)

Incorporation Doctorine

Uses the 14th amendment and due process clause to apply protections under the Bill of Rights to states. States cannot infringe on these rights.

First amendment. Gov cannot create or establish a formal religion or can they put a religion on anyone else. Separation of church and state.

First amendment. People are allowed to practice their religion freely without government interference, as long as it does not conflict with public morals or laws.

Gov action that prevents speech or publication before it happens. Generally considered unconstitutional, but may by allowed.

False written statement that damages a persons reputation. Not considered freedom of speech.

Nonverbal actions that express political or social ideas. Protected in first amendment.

Speech or advertisement intended to promote a product or a service. While protected by the First amendment, its subjected to more regulation then most.

Belief that a crime has been or will be committed, justices police in making an arrest or conducting a search. Required by 4th amendment for search and warrants.

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Unit 3

Question	Answer
Civil Liberties	Individual rights and freedoms that the gov can't interfere on. Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.
Bill Of Rights	First 10 amendments in the constitution that protects fundamental freedoms.
First Amendment	Part of the bill of rights. Prevents congress from making laws that infringe on your freedoms.
Fourteenth Amendment	Granted citizenship to all persons born in the United States. Guaranteed equal protection under the law. Contains the due process clause.
Due Process Clause	Found in the 5th and 14th amendment. Protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process (Fair Procedures)
Incorporation Doctorine	Uses the 14th amendment and due process clause to apply protections under the Bill of Rights to states. States cannot infringe on these rights.
Establishment Clause	First amendment. Gov cannot create or establish a formal religion or can they put a religion on anyone else. Separation of church and state.
Free Exercise Clause	First amendment. People are allowed to practice their religion freely without government interference, as long as it does not conflict with public morals or laws.
Prior Restraint	Gov action that prevents speech or publication before it happens. Generally considered unconstitutional, but may by allowed.
Libel	False written statement that damages a persons reputation. Not considered freedom of speech.
Symbolic Speech	Nonverbal actions that express political or social ideas. Protected in first amendment.
Commercial Speech	Speech or advertisement intended to promote a product or a service. While protected by the First amendment, its subjected to more regulation then most.
Probable Cause	Belief that a crime has been or will be committed, justices police in making an arrest or conducting a search. Required by 4th amendment for search and warrants.

Created by: Avery Schwanz

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