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General Responses
General Responses-Logan Strach
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Addiction | Body response to certain types of drugs that produce both a physiological need and a phychological crabing for the substance |
| Antagonistic Action | Result subserved when medications, used together, have adverse effects or counteract one another |
| Cumulative | Exaggerated drug effects, which occur when the body in unable to meatbolize a drug as rapidly as it is administered; the accumulated, unmetabolized drug may cause unfavorable reactions |
| Depressive action | Effect from drugs that slow down cell function |
| Habituation | Individual's development of a psychological need for a specific medication. |
| Hypersensitivity | Allergic response to a specific drug; such allergies may be demonstrated by a mild skin irritation, itching, a rash, or a severe anaphylactic reaction, which could be fatal |
| idiosyncrasy | Unusual reaction to a drug; a distinctive response |
| Irritation | Process, as well as effect, caused by substances that result in a cellular change; mild irritation may stimulate cell activity, whereas moderate or severe irritation by a drug may decrease cell activity |
| Paradoxical Reaction | A drug-induced effect that is the exact opposite of that which is therapeutically intended |
| Potentiating agent | A pharmaceutical that increases the effect of another; for example, codeine is potentiated by aspirin, and therefore less of it is required to relieve pain |
| Specific effect | Action usually produced by a drug in a select tissue or organ system |
| Side effect | The result of a medication that is given for a particular condition but affects other body areas or has effects other than those sought |
| Stimulation | Effect caused by drugs that speed up cell activity |
| Synergistic effect | Result that occurs when drugs given together produce a greater reaction that when given alone |
| Tolerance | Condition existing when a certain drug dosage is no longer able to give a therapeutic action and must therefore be increased |