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Nervous System

TermDefinition
Nervous system A complex network of nerves and cells that transmits signals throughout the body, that controls voluntary and involuntary movements like blinking, breathing, and heart rate.
Brain a complex organ in the body that serves as the control center for thinking, memory, and movement.
gyrus (gyri) a ridge or fold on the surface of the brain's cerebral cortex.
sulcus (sulci) a groove on the cerebral cortex.
cerebrum The largest part of the brain. controls coordination and volentary activity in the body.
frontal lobe largest of the 4 lobes it controls decision making and problem solving, voluntary movement, and personality.
parietal lobe responsible for sensory information like touch, temperature, pain and spatial movement.
temporal lobe responsible for processing sounds and languages, and recognizing faces and objects
occipital lobe processes visual information like sight and recognizing shapes and colors.
cerabelllum coordinates voluntary movements, maintain balance, and regulate posture.
brain stem base of the brain, controls autonomic functions necessary for life like breathing, and blood pressure.
pons part of the brainstem located above the medulla and below the mid brain.
medulla oblongata responsible for regulating several essential functions of the autonomic nervous system
spinal cord long bundle of nerves and tissue that extends from. the bae of the brain to the lower back
nerves nerves that transmit signals between the brain spinal cord and the rest of the body
sensory neuron a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body's sensory receptors to the central nervous system
moter neuron a nerve cell that transmits signals from the brain of spinal cord to muscles or glands to make movement of control physiological functions
traumatic brain injury damage to the brain resulting from an external force such as a hit in the head
chronic traumatic encephalopathy a progressive neuro degenerative disease caused by repeated head trauma
concussion a traumatic brain injury that affects the brain function
neurological exam a series of tests used to evaluate the function of the central and peripheral nervous system
Created by: user-2003073
 

 



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