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Economics Vocabulary

TermDefinition
traditional economy a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs.
command economy an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.
market economy a type of economic system where supply and demand regulate the economy, rather than government intervention.
mixed economy an economic system combining private and public enterprise.
barter exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money
supply & demand relationship between the amount of a good that producers wish to sell at various prices and the amount that consumers wish to buy.
economic continuum a method for categorizing an economy between command, market, or mixed.
consumers a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
producers to produce a product or create a service
entrepreneur a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
trade barrier A barrier to trade is a government-imposed restraint on the flow of international goods or services.
embargo an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
quota government-imposed limit on the quantity of the goods or services that may be exported or imported
tariff tax imposed by one country on the goods and services imported from another country.
import bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale.
export send (goods or services) to another country for sale.
currency a system of money in general use in a particular country.
literacy rate the percentage of the population of a given age group that can read and write
standard of living the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.
human capital the skills, knowledge, and qualifications of a person, group, or workforce considered as economic assets
gross domestic product (GDP) the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's border
capital goods goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers.
specialization the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
infrastructure roads, bridges, communication systems, and Internet access
natural resource land and materials found on Earth
regulate to maintain, keep steady, control
three basic economic questions What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?
economics the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
scarcity a limited supply of a good or service
surplus to have more of a product than what people need or want
subsistence to only have enough for you and your family
Created by: n_hummell
 

 



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