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Final Vocab Review
Hayes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cuticle (Plant) | A protective, waxy layer found on the outer surfaces of plant leaves and stems that helps reduce water loss and protect against environmental stressors. |
| Plasmid | Smaller circular DNA in prokaryotes |
| Ectomycorrhizal mycorrhizal fungi | Form sheaths of hyphae over the root and also grow into the extracellular spaces of the root cortex |
| Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | Extended hyphae through the root cell wall and into tubes formed by invagination of the root cell membrane |
| Karyogamy | occurs when the two different nuclei fuse to form a diploid zygote |
| Plasmogamy | occurs when the cytoplasm of two haploid hyphae from different mating types fuse |
| Capsid | A protein shell that encloses the viral genome |
| Virulent Phage | A phage that reproduces only by the lytic cycle |
| Temperate Phage | Phages that use both the lytic and lysogenic cycle |
| paraphyletic group | a collection of organisms that includes a common ancestor and some, but not all, of its descendants |