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Chemistry
Grade 12: Electrochemistry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Galvanic cell | A cell in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. |
| Oxidation in terms of electron (e-) transfer | A loss of electrons. |
| Reduction in terms of electron (e-) transfer | A gain of electrons |
| Oxidation in terms of oxidation numbers | An increase in oxidation number |
| Reduction in terms of oxidation numbers | A decrease in oxidation number |
| Oxidising agent | A substance that is reduced/gains electrons. |
| Reducing agent | A substance that is oxidised/loses electrons. |
| Anode | The electrode where oxidation takes place. |
| Cathode | The electrode where reduction takes place. |
| Electrolyte | A substance of which the aqueous solution contains ions. OR. A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electricity. |
| Electrolytic cell | A cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy. |
| Electrolysis | The chemical process in which electrical energy is converted to chemical energy. OR. The use of electrical energy to produce a chemical change. |