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Friday 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which element is used for dating archaeological discoveries? | carbon-14 |
| Which radioactive isotope is often used as a tracer to study organic reaction mechanisms? | carbon-14 |
| Which radioactive isotope is used in geological dating? | uranium-238 |
| Which isotopic ratio needs to be determined when the age of ancient wooden objects is investigated? | carbon-14 to carbon-12 |
| A radioactive isotope used in the study of many organic reaction mechanisms is | carbon-14 |
| The radioisotope I-131 is used to | diagnose thyroid disorders |
| Radioisotopes used for medical diagnosis must have | short half-lives and be quickly eliminated by the body |
| A radioisotope is called a tracer when it is used to | determine the way in which a chemical reaction occurs |
| Radiation used in the processing of food is intended to | kill microorganisms that are found in food |
| A radioisotope which is sometimes used by doctors to pinpoint a brain tumor is | (3) technetium-99 |
| Radioisotopes used for medical diagnosis must have | short half-lives and be quickly eliminated by the body |
| Which radioactive isotope is used in geological dating? | uranium-238 |
| Which element is used for dating archaeological discoveries? | carbon-14 |
| Which pair of isotopes can serve as fissionable nuclear fuels? | U-235 and Pu-239 |
| Which statement explains why nuclear waste materials may pose a problem? | They frequently have long half-lives and remain radioactive for extended periods of time. |
| A radioactive-dating procedure to determine the age of a mineral compares the mineral's remaining amounts of isotope 23&U and isotope | 206рb |
| What occurs in both fusion and fission reactions? | Small amounts of matter are converted into large amounts of energy. |
| Which equation represents a spontaneous transmutation? | any equation that contains like the stuff in table O |
| what is a risk of using the radioisotope Co-60 in treating cancer? | increased biological exposure |
| An unstable nucleus spontaneously releases a positron. This is an example of | radioactive decay |
| The stability of isotopes is related to the ratio of which particles in the atoms? | neutrons and protons |
| Nuclei of U-238 atoms are | unstable and spontaneously emit alpha particles |
| One beneficial use of radioisotopes is | Detection of disease |
| Which statement describes the stability of the nuclei of potassium atoms? | Some potassium atoms have unstable nuclei that spontaneously decay. |