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Force and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cause | An event or process that leads to a result or change |
| Effect | A result or change that happens because of an event or process |
| Equal | The same in quantity, size, degree, or value |
| Exert | To apply a force |
| Force | A push or a pull that can change the motion of an object |
| Infer | To reach a conclusion using evidence and reasoning |
| Opposite | Acting or going in the reverse direction |
| balanced forces | two or more forces acting on an object in opposite directions and equal magnitude |
| unbalanced forces | two or more forces that act on an object with different magnitudes in any direction |
| Net Force | sum of all forces acting on an object |
| Kinetic Energy | energy than an object has because it is moving |
| mass | the amount of matter that makes up an object |
| matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
| speed | How fast an object is moving |
| velocity | Speed in a particular direction |
| Potential Energy | Energy Stored in an object or system of objects |
| Acceleration | A measure of the change in velocity of a moving object |
| Collision | The movement when two objects hit each other |
| Friction | A force between an object and the surface it is moving over |
| Static Friction | The force that prevents a stationary object from moving |
| Sliding Friction | Friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface |
| Rolling Friction | Friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface |
| Fluid Friction | the force that resists the motion of an object moving through a fluid, such as liquid or gas |
| air resistance | a force that acts in the opposite direction of a moving object and is a type of friction |
| Newton's 1st Law of Motion | An object at rest remains at rest, or an object in motion remains in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force |
| Inertia | The tendency of a body to resist a change in motion or rest |
| Newton's 2nd Law of Motion | F = ma, or net force is equal to mass times acceleration |
| Newton's 3rd Law of Motion | every action has an equal and opposite reaction |