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Reproductive quiz
Pathophysiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which organ regulates testosterone secretion? | Hypothalamus |
| The prostate gland's function is____ | prolong sperm life |
| The average onset of the first menses is age | 11-13 |
| A feverish new mom has a lump in her breast with tenderness and warmth... | this could be mastitis |
| Epispadias of the urethral meatus... | occurs on the dorsal surface of the penis |
| Paraphimosis is... | where the foreskin is retracted and cannot be returned of the glans penis |
| A patient states he feels "a bag of worms" during his self exam. What might this indicate? | Varicocele |
| A 12 year old girl reports to the clinic concerned that she has not started her first period, like all her friends | Normal finding |
| Who is at most risk for infertility? | Couple over 35 y.o who have been trying to get pregnant for 1 year |
| Which of the following STDs is considered to be a systemic infection? | Syphilis |
| Which of the following frequently causes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? | Chlamydia |
| Which of the following causes a cottage cheese like discharge? | Candidiasis |
| Why does severe pain occur with each menstrual cycle in endometriosis? | inflammation due to blood irritation from endometrial overgrowth |
| T or F: Menstruating women should not take baths | false |
| T or F: ectopic pregnancy takes place outside the uterus | True |
| T or F: vaginal candidiasis is considered an STI/STD | false |
| T or F: Early signs of acute prostatitis = soft, tender, enlarged prostate gland with dysuria | true |
| Smegma is... | oils mixed with dead skin cells |
| Where do most ectopic pregnancies take place? | fallopian tubes |
| Select the correct manifestations of trichomoniasis | frothy green discharge |
| Pathophysiology of testicular torsion | testicle twists the spermatic cord, cutting off its blood supply |
| The most common cause of uterine prolapse | trauma to the pelvic floor |
| What describes a cystic mass, filled with straw-colored fluid, that forms around the testis? | hydrocele |
| Which STI increases the risk for cancer development? | HPV |
| Which cancer has practically no signs or symptoms until it becomes metastatic? | ovarian cancer |
| What is the pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction? | Poor vasculature, nerve problems inhibiting signals, hormonal/psychological conditions |
| Which of the following is NOT a congenital reproductive disorder | Amenorrhea |
| What is the most likely culprit causing epididymitis | E.coli infection |
| Hypospadias | urethra opens on ventral side of penis |
| cyrptochidism | one or both testes do not descend from the abdomen to the scrotum prior to birth |
| Phimosis | foreskin cannot be retracted from the glans penis |
| Priapism | prolonged, painful, unwanted erection |
| Spermatocele | benign, sperm-containing cyst that develops between testes and epidiymis |
| Ovarian cyst | benign fluid filled sacs on ovaries |
| Polycystic ovarian syndrome | ovary enlarges and contains numerous cysts |
| Endometriosis | endometrium grows outside of uterus |
| Leiomyomas | firm, rubbery growth of myometrium; unecapsulated masses |
| Candidias | yeast infection caused by opportunistic overgrowth, antibiotics, bubble baths hygiene products, decreased immune system, or increased glucose |
| Manifestations of candidias | cottage cheese discharge, swollen, burning, itching, pain w/ urination |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | infection of female reproductive system caused by untreated STIs, bacteria during childbirth, endometrial procedures, and abortions |
| Manifestations of PID | pain in pelvis, lower abdomen, or lower back; abnormal vaginal/cervical discharge; pain/bleeding after sex |
| Prostatitis | inflammation of prostate caused by bacteria, sperm, trauma, stress, or urinary catheter |
| Manifestations of prostatitis | dysuria, difficulty urinating, nocturia, pain, painful ejaculations |
| Epididymitis | inflammation of epididymis caused by uncircumcision, recent surgery, structural problems, foley, E. coli |
| Manifestations of epididymitis | scrotal tenderness, erythema, penile discharge, bloody semen |
| What is the most common cancer in men | prostate cancer |
| What is the most common cancer in females | breast cancer |
Created by:
julie.russell