click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
vocab quiz 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| executive branch | the branch of the government changed with putting the nation's law into effect |
| formal and enumerated powers | powers expressly granted in the constitution |
| informal powers | powers not laid out in the constitution but used to carry out presidential duties |
| treaty | an agreement with a foreign government negotiated by the president and requiring a 2/3s vote in the Senate to ratify |
| state of the union address | the annual speech from the president to Congress updating that branch on the state of national affairs |
| veto | formal rejection by the president of a bill that has passed both houses of congress |
| pocket veto | an informal veto caused when the president chooses not to sign the bill within 10 days, during a time when Congress has adjourned at the end of the session |
| presidential pardon | presidential authority to release individuals convicted of a crime from legal consequences and set aside punishment for a crime |
| executive privilege | a right claimed by presidents to keep certain conversations, records, and transcripts, confidential from outside scrutiny ,especially that of congress |
| executive agreement | an agreement between a president and another nation that does not have the same durability in the American system as a treaty but does not require Senate ratification |
| signing statement | written comments issued by presidents while signing a bill into law that usually consists of political statements or reasons of signing the bill but may also include a president's interpretation of the law itself |
| executive order | policy directives issued by presidents that do not require Congressional approval |
| war powers resolution | a law passed over president nixon's veto that restricts the power of the president to maintain troops in combat for more than sixty days without Congressional authorization |
| impeachment | the process of removing a president from office, with articles of impeachment issued by a majority vote in the house of representatives ,followed by a trial in the Senate, with a 2/3's vote necessary to convict and remove |
| executive office of the president | a collection of offices within the white house organization design mainly to provide information to the president |
| bargaining and persuasion | an informal tool used by the president to persuade members of Congress to support his or her policy initiatives |
| bully pulpit | presidential appeals to the public to pressure other branches of government to support his or her policies |
| going public | a tactic through which presidents reach out directly to the American people with the hope upon their representatives and senators to press for a president's policy goals |