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Maya (250–900 CE) City-states, calendars, writing, astronomy.
Aztec (1345–1521 CE) Central Mexico, Tenochtitlán, warriors, tribute system.
Inca (1438–1533 CE): Andes Mountains, road system, terraces, centralized government.
Olmecs - A Foundational Empire
why did they expand Maya (Motivations) Farmland, trade, prestige.
why did they expand Aztec (Motivations) Tribute (goods, labor, captives for sacrifice), power.
why did they expand Inca (Motivations) Unite Andes, secure resources (food, metals, farmland).
why did they expand Maya (Methods) City-state warfare for captives and land.
why did they expand Aztec (Methods) Military conquest + Triple Alliance + tribute.
why did they expand Inca (Methods) Military conquest and diplomacy, roads, Quechua language, state religion.
How Successful Were They Maya (Effectiveness) Limited – no central government, frequent collapse.
How Successful Were They Aztec (Effectiveness) Strong empire, but resentment made it fragile.
How Successful Were They Inca (Effectiveness) Most successful – centralized rule, large empire, strong infrastructure.
Why Did They Fall Maya (Decline) Drought, overpopulation, warfare, collapse of city-states
Why Did They Fall Aztec (Decline) Harsh tribute, enemies allied with Spanish, smallpox, Cortés.
Why Did They Fall Inca (Decline) Civil war, disease, Pizarro, Spanish weapons/horses.
Created by: user-1998959
 

 



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