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nucleus transform
chem
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alpha particle | A helium nucleus composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons |
| Artificial transmutation | transmutation caused from humans to create new elements |
| Beta particle | A high speed electron that originates from the nucleus of an atom during a nuclear reaction |
| Fission | the capture of a neutron by the nucleus of a heavy element |
| fusion | combing light nuclei to make heavy nuclei |
| Gamma ray | a form of high energy with no mass and no charge |
| half life | the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay |
| mass deflect | the missing mass when matter becomes energy |
| nucleon | protons and neutrons in the nucleus |
| Positron | a positive electrons with same mass and same properties of an electron except its positive |
| product | the new substance that is formed |
| radioisotope | an isotope of an element that is unstable and undergoes radioactive decay |
| reactant | the substance before a reaction |
| tracer | something that follows the process that is happening |
| transmutation | when the nucleus of one element changes into the nucleus of another |