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UNIT 1

TermDefinition
CT Computed Technology
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
EMT Emergency Medical Technician
Rx Prescription
Dx Diagnosis
BP Blood Pressure
Tx Treatment
BPM Beats Per Minute
Apgar Score Named after Virginia Apgar - test done on newborns to access their health
Parkinson’s Disease Named after Dr. James Parkinson - nervous system disorder causing tremors and stiffness
Alzheimer’s Disease Named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer - brain disorder that causes memory loss
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Named after Dr. Thomas Hodgkin - type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system
Graves’ Disease Named after Dr. Robert Graves - autoimmune disorder that causes overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
Diagnosis Identifying a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests
Prognosis The predicted outcome of a disease (how it will likely progress)
Pathology The study of diseases and how they affect the body
Therapy Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder
Inflammation The body’s response to injury or infection, causing redness, swelling and pain
Spondyl/o Vertebra
Lumb/o Loin, lower back
Brachi/o Arm
Myomalcia Softening of muscle
Osteochondritis inflammation of the bone and cartilage
Encephalogram Record of the brain
Phas/o Speech
Quadriplegia Paralysis in four limbs
H/A Headache
Radicul/o Nerve root
ENT Ear, nose and throat
PERRLA Pupils, equal round, reactive to, light, accommodation,
Retin/o Retina
Ot/o Ear
Keratalgia Pain in the cornea
Gonad/o Gonads
Pituitar/o Pituitary glands
Amenorrhea Lack of menstruation
Metabolism Breakdown of matter in energy
HRT Hormone replacement therapy
Phleb/o Phlebotomy
Thrombocytes Platelets
-emia Blood
Lymphadenitis Inflammation of a lymph node
CBC Complete blood count
Aort/o Aorta
Phlebalgia Pain in a vein
Echocardiogram Image of the heart produced by ultrasound
Blockages Deep vein thrombosis
Anticoagulant Opposed the coagulation of the blood
Adenoid/o Adenoid
Enter/o Intestines
Pectoralgia Chest pain
Sleep Apnea Not breathing while sleeping
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Gloss/o, Lingu/o Tongue
Celiopathy Disease of the abdomen
Stomatodynia Mouth pain
NGT Nasogastric tube
GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Nephr/o, Ren/o Kidney
Cyst/o, Vesic/o Bladder
Ketonuria Ketones in the urine
Gonorrhea Discharge from the gonads
PKD Polycystic kidney disease
Colp/o, Vagin/o Vagina
Mastalgia Pain in the breast
Hysteroscope Instrument to view the uterus
Cx Cervix
PMS Premenstrual syndrome
Created by: brytianajenkins
 

 



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