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Study Stack- Physics
Study stack for exam 2 in Physics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| X-ray photon | quantum of electromagnetic energy |
| frequency | number of wavelengths that pass a observation point per second |
| continuum | continuous, ordered sequence. |
| photon | smallest quantity of any type of electromagnetic energy and move through space at the speed of light |
| Amplitude | one half the range from crest to valley over which the sine wave varies. |
| Electrostatics | study of stationary electric charges. |
| Electrodynamics | study of electric charges in motion. |
| conductor | any substance that allows electrons to flow through it easily. |
| insulator | any material that does not allow the flow of electrons |
| semiconductor | A material that under some conditions behaves as an insulator and in other conditions behaves as a conductor |
| Electric circuits | increasing electric resistance results in a reduced electric current |
| Ohms law | The way electric current behaves in an electric circuit |
| Kinetic energy | energy of motion |
| Characteristic radiation | -emitted when a outer-shell electron fills an inner-shell void -only k-characteristic x-rays of tungsten are useful for imaging. |
| Bremsstrahlung radiation | Produced when a projectile electron is slowed down by the nuclear filed of a target atom nucleus. Most x-rays are bremsstrahlung x- rays. |